Taking Mending the Heavens as an example, this paper analyzed the theme and form of New Stories, a collection of modern historical novels.
Mending the Heavens was one of the representative works of the modern Chinese historical novel collection, New Stories. It depicted the changes and conflicts in China's science and technology, culture, and politics at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The following is an analysis of the theme and form of Mending the Heavens: The subject matter: Mending the Heavens mainly described the pursuit and exploration of science, democratism, and progress by Chinese scholars at the end of the Qing Dynasty, reflecting the thoughts and changes of Chinese society at that time. The novel used scientific thoughts as a clue to explore the relationship between science and humanity, between science and social progress, and between science and human destiny through the story of Hua Luogeng, a scientist, and Li Zhengdao, a mathematician. At the same time, the novel also shows the drawbacks of Chinese traditional culture and religious beliefs, as well as the conflict between traditional values and modern life. Form: "Mending the Heavens" used the first-person narrative protagonist Hua Luogeng, Li Zhengdao and others to describe their growth and scientific research achievements in the Chinese scientific community with their own personal experiences and knowledge. The novel adopted the first-person narrative style of the narrator to show the protagonist's growth experience and mental journey in scientific exploration through dialogue, description, and action. At the same time, the novel also used a large number of symbolic techniques and metaphor to express the theme of science, humanity, society and many other aspects through fictional plots and characters. As a collection of modern historical novels, Mending the Heavens reflects the changes and conflicts in China's science and technology, culture, politics and other fields at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century by telling the stories of scientists such as Hua Luogeng and Li Zhengdao. It also probes into the relationship between science and humanity, tradition and modern times, and science and social progress. It has high literary and historical value.
Using Chicken Feathers on the Ground as an example, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the new realistic novels.
Chicken Feathers on the Ground belonged to the category of new realistic novels. The new realistic novel was a kind of literary form that used daily life as the material, real events and characters as the prototype, and used realism and modern technology to present society, humanity, family, love and other aspects. The following are the characteristics of the new realistic novel, Chicken Feathers on the Ground: 1. Realistic restoration of life scenes: The novel portrays various problems and contradictions in contemporary Chinese urban life, such as high housing prices, traffic congestion, social injustice, fierce workplace competition, etc. It truly recreates the life scenes of contemporary Chinese cities. 2. The meticulous description: Mai Jia used the meticulous description technique to portray every character in the novel from their clothes, words and deeds, family, love and other aspects to show their life details and true emotional state. 3. Modern technological elements: The novel incorporated modern technological elements such as electronic forms and social media to make the novel more vivid and close to reality. 4. Realistic style: The novel is full of realistic style. Through the description of the character's behavior, psychology, and emotions, it reveals the real problems of society and human nature. 5. Multiple narration: The novel uses multiple narrations to present a richer and three-dimensional story content through different perspectives and narrative methods. Chicken Feathers on the Ground is a novel based on real life and modern technology. It presents the real problems of life and human nature in contemporary Chinese cities through meticulous description and multiple narration. It has high literary value and social significance.
Taking the Battle of Red Cliff as an example, this paper analyzed the artistic achievement of the war description in Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a classic ancient Chinese novel. It described the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. This battle was one of the most famous battles in Chinese history and the most important battle during the Three Kingdoms period. In the novel, the author Luo Guanzhong described the Battle of Red Cliff as an epic war story through vivid descriptions. The Battle of Red Cliff was an important event during the Three Kingdoms period and also an important scene in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The artistic achievement of the description of this war in the novel was very high, mainly in the following aspects: Character Portrayal In the novel, the various characters in the Battle of Red Cliff were described in great detail. The most representative of them were Cao Cao and Sun Quan. The author used different ways to describe Cao Cao's different images, from his great talent and bold vision to his cunning and cunning, to his anger and helplessness, all of which were fully displayed through the description of the novel. As for Sun Quan, he was a clever and quick-witted character who was good at dealing with situations. His performance in the Battle of Red Cliff was also described in detail. 2. Description of War Scenes The novel's description of the Battle of Red Cliff was also very exciting. Through vivid descriptions, the author described the battle process, weapon use, terrain and other aspects of the Battle of Red Cliff in great detail. At the same time, the novel also described the cruelty and ruthlessness of the war through the performance of various characters in the Battle of Red Cliff, allowing the readers to have a deeper understanding of the war. 3. Plot arrangement The plot of the Battle of Red Cliff in the novel was also very ingenious. From Cao Cao's deployment, Sun Quan's decision, to the outbreak of the Battle of Red Cliff, to the final victory, the entire story was very complete and coherent. At the same time, through the description of the fate of the various characters in the Battle of Red Cliff, the novel reflected the impermanence of life and the helplessness of fate, allowing the readers to have a deeper reflection on life and fate. Romance of the Three Kingdoms had a very high artistic achievement in describing the Battle of Red Cliff. Through the description of the characters, the description of the war scenes, and the arrangement of the plot, the Battle of Red Cliff was described as an epic story with a strong appeal.
Taking the Peacock Flying Southeast as an example, this paper analyzed the achievements of Han Yuefu in using various artistic techniques.
" Peacock Flying Southeast " was a long narrative poem written by Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It described the story of a woman who chose to leave her hometown for love and eventually returned to the peacock to fly southeast. This poem used the narrative techniques of traditional Han Yuefu poetry and used many rhetorical devices to enhance the artistic appeal of the poem. In terms of narrative techniques, Han Yuefu used the "Fu" narrative method to lay out the events and characters to let the readers feel the vivid image of the event. For example, the poem described the woman's "tears stained her clothes". Through the description of the woman's sadness and tears, the reader could feel her inner pain and enhance the appeal of the poem. In terms of rhetoric, Han Yuefu used many metaphor, personification, antithesis and other rhetorical devices to make the language of poetry more vivid. For example, the poem used the phrase " The peacock flies southeast for five miles and lingers " to describe the peacock's flight and stay as a woman's journey of love, vividly depicting the process of a woman's separation and pursuit of love. In addition, Han Yuefu also used rhyme, rhyme and other techniques to enhance the sense of rhythm and rhythm of poetry. For example, the rhyme of the words "tears stained clothes" and "flying southeast" in the poem made the rhythm of the poem more obvious and increased the reader's listening experience. In summary, the Han Yuefu was very outstanding in using a variety of artistic techniques, making the poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
Using Chicken Feathers All Over the Ground as an example, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the new realistic novels.
Chicken Feathers in the Ground was a novel set in China in the 1980s. It described the life story of an ordinary family and presented the characteristics of the new realistic novel, such as social class division, hardship, and complexity of human nature. The following is an analysis of the characteristics of the new realistic novel, Chicken Feathers All Over the Ground: Reproduce the real social reality: The novel is set in China in the 1980s. Through the description of the trivial things in the protagonist's family life, it truly reflects the social class division, the hardships of life, the complexity of human nature and other realistic problems at that time, so that readers can feel the reality of life in that era. 2. Digging deeply into human nature: Through the protagonist's life experience, the novel digs deeply into the good and evil, greed, vanity, selfishness and other aspects of human nature, showing the complexity and variety of human nature. At the same time, there are also some symbolic scenes and characters in the novel, such as the protagonist's family marriage, children's education, values, etc., which make the readers think about the relationship between human nature and society. 3. Pay attention to the details of the description: The novel pays attention to the details of the description of the characters and the plot. Through the description of the daily life, items, habits, etc. of the protagonist's family, the readers can feel the details of life and thus have a deeper understanding of the protagonist's inner world. 4. Sincere feelings: Through the description of the protagonist's family life, the novel shows the sincere feelings between husband and wife, between families, and between relatives, so that readers can feel the warmth of family and the importance of kinship. At the same time, there were also some scenes in the novel that described human emotions, such as the interaction between the protagonist and his children, the love for the elderly, etc., so that the readers could feel the sincerity and emotions in human nature. 5. Focus on criticizing reality: There are also some scenes and perspectives that criticize reality in the novel, such as reflection and criticism on social class division, education system, family ethics, etc., so that readers have a deeper understanding of social reality. To sum up," Chicken Feathers All Over the Place " was a new realistic novel that allowed the readers to have a deeper understanding of the current social situation and human nature through the true representation of the social reality at that time, the in-depth excavation of human nature, the emphasis on detailed descriptions, the sincerity of emotions, and the emphasis on criticizing reality.
Taking "The Book of Songs·Reeds" as an example, this paper analyzed the artistic techniques of the blending of emotions and scenes and the repetition of chapters in this poem.
The Book of Songs was one of the classics of ancient Chinese poetry. It expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings about love, nature, and life. The artistic techniques of blending feelings and scenes and overlapping chapters are fully reflected in this poem. First of all, let's look at the technique of blending emotions and scenes in this poem. The whole poem depicted a beautiful love scene where the hero and heroine met on the river and stared at each other, but the other party was far away. Through the relative positions and postures of the male and female protagonists, the poem vividly shows the emotional state and emotional experience of the two people, allowing the readers to feel a hazy, romantic and beautiful emotional atmosphere. Secondly, let's look at the repeated chapters of this poem. There were eight lines in the poem, and every two lines had a repetitive structure. This repetitive structure was called palindromic repetition. This kind of repetitive structure not only made the rhythm of the poem beautiful, but also strengthened the emotional atmosphere of the poem through repetition, enhancing the artistic appeal of the poem. For example, in the first line of the poem," The reeds and reeds are green and the white dew is frost. The first two sentences of the poem "She is on the other side of the water" are repetitive structures, while the third sentence "She is on the other side of the water" forms a palindromic repetition with the first two sentences. This palindromic repetition not only makes the rhythm of the poem more beautiful, but also deepens the readers 'understanding and perception of the love scene in the poem. To sum up, through the artistic techniques of blending emotions and scenes and repeating chapters, The Book of Songs vividly shows the emotional state and emotional experience of the male and female protagonists, making the readers feel a kind of hazy, romantic and beautiful emotional atmosphere, enhancing the artistic appeal of the poem.
Taking the Confession of Jean Jacques Rouseau as an example, this paper analyzed the expressing strategy of autobiographical works and the writer's personality.
Russell's Confession was an autobiographical work that described his life experiences and mental journey, as well as his moral values and philosophical thoughts. This novel had a profound meaning and a unique literary style. It became one of the important masterpieces of the French Enlightenment. In terms of the strategy of expression, Russell's Confession adopted a combination of narrative language and psychological description. Through the author's own tone and thoughts, Russell showed the readers his inner world so that the readers could have a deeper understanding of his thoughts and feelings. At the same time, through describing his own experiences and feelings, he conveyed some moral concepts and philosophical ideas so that readers could be inspired and think. He was regarded as a philosopher and writer with profound thoughts, noble morals, and talent. His life experiences and the philosophical ideas in his literary works deeply influenced the development of the French Enlightenment. Russell himself also attached great importance to personal freedom and human rights. His thoughts and actions were influenced by these values.
Taking Fan Jin's story as an example, this paper analyzed how the Confucian Scholars achieved the harmonious unity of tragicomedy and comedy.
The Scholars was a Qing Dynasty novel that described the life and fate of ancient Chinese Confucian scholars, showing the contradictions and conflicts between Chinese traditional culture and human nature. Among them, Fan Jin was a representative Confucian figure. His fate had experienced the harmonious unity of tragicomedy. In the novel, Fan Jin was a Confucian intellectual who was born in poverty, diligent and studious, upright and loyal. After many years of hard work, he finally got a chance to enter the palace to study. However, due to his birth and unequal status, he suffered all kinds of unfair treatment and ridicule in the court. In the end, he was demoted to the countryside because of an accident and became a poor farmer. In this process, Fan Jin's fate had a huge turning point. He had changed from an upright and loyal intellectual to an ordinary farmer. His life had experienced a huge contrast. This contrast caused his inner pain and confusion, but also reflected the harmonious unity of tragicomedy in traditional Chinese culture. At the end of the novel, Fan Jin finally got the status and treatment he deserved. He regained his dignity and respect, but he still felt pain and loneliness in his heart. This ending displayed the concept of "rising and falling reincarnation" in traditional Chinese culture, expressing the impermanence and uncertainty of life and destiny, and also reflecting the kindness, justice and dignity of human nature. Therefore, through Fan Jin's story, The Scholars, it showed the harmony and unity of tragicomedy in Chinese traditional culture. Through the performance of Fan Jin's life experience, the novel shows the philosophical concept of sorrow and joy in Chinese traditional culture, and also shows the kindness, justice and dignity of human nature. This harmonious unity of tragicomedy made the novel have profound cultural content and humane care.
Taking Fan Jin's story as an example, this paper briefly analyzed how The Scholars achieved the harmony and unity of tragedy and comedy.
The Scholars was a satirical novel based on ancient Chinese Confucian culture. Fan Jin was a typical tragic character. However, in addition to Fan Jin, there were also some comedy elements in the novel, which made the whole story show the characteristics of a harmonious unity of tragedy and comedy. First of all, the comedy element in the novel was reflected in the positive performance of Confucian culture. The novel showed respect and admiration for Confucian culture by describing the profoundness of Confucianism and the deep foundation of Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, the novel also expressed its misunderstanding and distorted criticism of Confucianism through some humorous and satirical descriptions. These comedic elements formed a sharp contrast with Fan Jin's tragic character, making the whole story more vivid and interesting. Secondly, there was a certain connection between the tragic elements and the comedy elements in the novel. Although Fan Jin was a tragic character, there were still some comedic factors in his experience, such as his family background, intelligence, moral cultivation, and so on. The existence of these comedy elements made Fan Jin's tragic image richer and deeper. At the same time, some plots in the novel, such as various corruption in officialdom and social injustice, also aggravated Fan Jin's tragic fate. The interweaving of these tragic and comedic elements made the whole story even more fascinating. Finally, the characters and plots in the novel had profound meanings and symbolic meanings. Fan Jin represented the image of those who pursued knowledge, morality, and justice in ancient Chinese Confucian culture. His experiences and encounters reflected the distortion and loss of some core values and beliefs in ancient Chinese Confucian culture. The whole story is very rich in content, not only a pure comedy or tragedy, but also has profound philosophical and cultural significance. Therefore, The Scholars achieved the harmony and unity of tragedy and comedy through the tragic character Fan Jin and the comedy elements in his experience. At the same time, the characters and plots in the novel have profound meaning and symbolic meaning, which makes the whole story more poetic and philosophical.
Taking the Preface of Scream as an example, this paper explains the characteristics of the Preface.
The characteristics of the preface to The Scream were as follows: Revealing the theme of the novel: The Scream is a novel that reflects the dark side of society and probes into the meaning of human existence. 2. Introduction to the background of the novel: The story of "Scream" takes place in the late Qing Dynasty, when society was in turmoil and people's lives were difficult. 3. An overview of the plot of the novel: The preface briefly introduced the plot of the novel, including the encounter of the protagonist Ah Ling, the cause of Lin Zaifu's death, and Ah Ling's revenge story. 4. Express the author's creative intention: In the preface, Lu Xun expressed his original intention and creative ideas of writing Scream, emphasizing the importance of the novel reflecting the dark side of society and the significance of the novel for human survival. 5. Establishing the status of the novel: The Scream has been fully introduced in the preface, laying a solid foundation for the status of the novel and becoming an important material for readers to understand the basic situation of the novel.
Taking A Madman's Diary as an example, this paper analyses the pioneering effect of Lu Xun's novels on modern novels.
Lu Xun's Madman's Diary was regarded as the pioneer work of modern Chinese novels and had great significance. The following is a groundbreaking analysis of this novel against modern novels: Creating the image of a "madman": In the novel, Lu Xun used the image of a "madman" to express the author's dissatisfaction with social reality and fear of the future. This kind of "madman" image was unprecedented in modern Chinese novels. It created a new theme and genre for later novels. The "madman" in the novel was not an ordinary person but a person bound by feudal ethics. Through the image of a "madman", the author reveals the absurdity and decay of feudal ethics and criticized the suppression and restraint of feudal society on people. 3. First person narration: The novel uses "I" as the narrator to let the readers directly participate in the novel. This kind of first-person narration is unprecedented in modern Chinese novels. It makes the novel more real and vivid, and also increases the readers 'understanding and resonance with the novel. 4 Reveals the dark side of human nature: The "madman" in the novel constantly tortures himself to show the dark side of human nature. This description made the novel more realistic and profoundly revealed the dark side of human nature, such as greed, selfishness, cruelty, and so on. Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" is the first of its kind in modern Chinese literature. It has created a new literary precedent and has had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature. At the same time, A Madman's Diary was also regarded as a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature, which had played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese literature. Lu Xun's Madman's Diary was the pioneer work of modern Chinese novels. It created a new theme and genre, revealing the darkness of human nature, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature.