The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the prosperous period of Chinese novel creation. Many novels would have poems in them. This was because the authors of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were generally influenced by traditional culture, paying attention to the harmony and unity of literary form and content, and paying attention to the expression of literature and art. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the authors used poems to express the plot, shape the characters, and describe the scenes, which not only increased the artistic appeal and expressiveness of the novel, but also made the readers better understand and feel the theme and meaning of the novel. Poetry was also an important literary form in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with unique aesthetic value and cultural significance. The author of the novel could not only make the novel more lively and interesting, but also carry forward the traditional culture and enhance the artistic value of the novel. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the authors used poems to express the plot, shape the characters and describe the scenes, which not only increased the artistic appeal and expressiveness of the novel, but also made the readers better understand and feel the theme and meaning of the novel. This was one of the important characteristics of the novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.