The Water Margins was a classic novel by Shi Naian. It told the story of 108 righteous men who gathered at Liangshan Lake to resist the imperial court. During the Ming Dynasty, many people regarded the Water Margins as a counter-book mainly because the novel described the peasant class's resistance to the ruling class, as well as the description of official corruption and persecuting the people. In addition, there were some sensitive political topics in the novel, such as the collusion between Song Jiang, the leader of Liangshan Lake, and the officials of the imperial court. The ending of some characters in the novel was also considered unfair. During the Ming Dynasty, the attitude towards literary works was also different. Some people thought that Water Margins was an excellent literary work that reflected the wishes and rebellious spirit of the people. Some people regarded Water Margins as an anti-book criticism, criticizing the dark and violent content in the novel, which had a negative impact on the readers. It should be noted that literary works should be evaluated based on personal views and cultural background, not simply as a tool for political correction or anti-government propaganda.
Water Margins was a classic novel by the Ming Dynasty novelist Shi Naian. The details of social life in the Song Dynasty were based on historical materials and the author's experiences. In the novel, the author showed the dark side of the Song Dynasty society and the suffering of the people through fictional plots and characters. At the same time, it also reflected some contradictions and problems in the society at that time. Therefore, it could be said that the details of life in Water Margins were from the Ming Dynasty and not the Song Dynasty.
Shi Naian wrote Water Margins in the late Ming Dynasty, from the end of the 14th century to the early 16th century. During this period, the Ming Dynasty was faced with internal corruption, foreign invasion, natural disasters and many other problems. The society was in turmoil and the people's lives were exhausted. In this era, the 108 heroes in Water Margins came from different classes and regions. They came from different families, occupations and social status, but for various reasons, they gathered together to form an alliance to resist the rule and maintain justice. The images of these characters and the background of the story reflected the variety and complexity of the society at that time. At the same time, it also reflected Shi Naian's deep thinking about human nature, morality and justice. In addition, Water Margins also incorporated many historical events and social phenomena, such as official corruption, war, civil unrest, etc. These elements reflected the reality of the society at that time, making this novel have a more realistic historical sense and practical significance.
The authors of Water Margins were Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong.
When Shi Naian wrote Water Margins, China's social background had undergone a relatively complicated change. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, political corruption, social unrest, and the people were in dire straits. In addition, commerce and trade were also greatly restricted, resulting in a low level of social and economic development. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the society was in turmoil. Many peasants rebelled against the ruling class. They organized the rebel army to resist the Ming government. These rebels often used violent methods such as murder, robbery, rape, and so on, causing panic and dissatisfaction in society. Therefore, the government took a series of measures to suppress the rebels, such as strengthening the management and training of the army, strengthening the supervision of commerce and trade, etc. These measures further aggravated social unrest and unrest. In such a social context, Shi Naian wrote Water Margins, which described the story of a group of rebel leaders. It aimed to promote the values of justice, courage, loyalty, and so on, to boost the morale of the readers, so that they could maintain hope and courage in the face of the dark side of society.
Shi Naian wrote Water Margins in the late Ming Dynasty, from 1368 to 1420. During this period, China was in a state of political turmoil and social unrest. Many farmers and soldiers were dissatisfied with the political corruption and oppression of the ruling class, so they organized a rebel army called "Water Margins". In Water Margins, the social problems that these heroes faced included corruption, government suppression, and social injustice. Through resistance and fighting, they hoped to change this unjust state and also hoped to make some contributions to society and the people through their own strength. Therefore, the heroes in Water Margins not only showed their individual courage and loyalty, but also their deep thinking about social responsibility and human destiny.
Whether the author of Water Margins was Shi Naian or Luo Guanzhong was a controversial issue. Some sources believe that the author of Water Margins should be Shi Naian because he created many famous characters in the novel, such as Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Lu Junyi, etc., and these characters 'personalities, experiences, and story backgrounds were very rich. Luo Guanzhong was the author of the great novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, so many people thought that Water Margins should also be one of his representative works. However, Luo Guanzhong was also one of the authors of Water Margins. His contribution could not be underestimated.
Whether the author of Water Margins was Shi Naian or Luo Guanzhong was still controversial. Shi Naian was one of the authors of the Water Margins. He had created 50 chapters from the first to the sixth chapters of the Water Margins. In the novel, Shi Nai-an created the main characters such as Song Jiang and Lu Junyi in detail and used rich description techniques to make the story of Water Margins more vivid and interesting. On the other hand, Luo Guanzhong was one of the authors of the Water Margins. He created the seventh to twelfth chapters of the Water Margins, a total of 10 chapters. Luo Guanzhong had a more in-depth shaping of the characters in the novel and added elements of political struggle to make the content of Water Margins more colorful. Although Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong were both authors of Water Margins, their writing styles and contributions were different. Therefore, whether the author of Water Margins was Shi Naian or Luo Guanzhong needed to make a judgment based on the specific reading experience and personal preferences.
The Water Margins was written by Shi Naian.
The author of Water Margins was Shi Naian, not Luo Guanzhong. Shi Nai-an was a novelist who wrote the classic Water Margins at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong was a novelist from the Ming Dynasty who wrote the masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Although both of them were outstanding in the history of Chinese literature, their works were created at a different time and the historical background and characters reflected in their works were also different.
The author of Water Margins was Shi Naian, not Luo Guanzhong. Shi Naian was a novelist at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. He wrote the novel Water Margins, which told the story of the uprising of Song Jiang and others in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Luo Guanzhong was a novelist from the Ming Dynasty who wrote the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which also told the story of the Three Kingdoms period. Although both of them had created excellent literary works, the author of Water Margins was Shi Naian.