The story was published in 1719 by Defoe in England. It was narrated in both first and third person. In the first person, the reader can directly participate in the story and feel the experiences and thoughts of Crusoe. For example, the book often described the daily life, encounters, and thoughts of Crusoe on the deserted island. This kind of narration could enhance the realism and appeal of the story, making the readers more immersive. When the third person was used, the plot and character of the story were objectively described, no longer involving the personal feelings and thoughts of Crusoe. For example, the book would not describe too much about the psychological changes and emotional reactions of Crusoe. Instead, it would focus more on the events and the performance of the characters. This kind of narration could increase the calmness and objectiveness of the story, allowing the readers to have a more rational understanding of the plot and characters. The first person and third person narration had their own advantages and disadvantages. When using the first person, the reader can understand the characters and plot more deeply, but it may reduce the sense of immersion in the story. When using the third person, the reader can understand the story more objectively, but it may reduce the authenticity and emotional resonance of the story. Therefore, the author had to choose the narrative according to the different plots and the needs of the readers.