The origin of the development of Song Ci, why did it flourish in the Song Dynasty, the various factions here, the representatives of each faction, works and ideas, the content of this
Song Ci originated from the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The origin of Song Ci could be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when poetry was the main form of literature and Ci was relatively rare. In the Song Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy and the prosperity of culture, Ci gradually became an important literary form. The poets of the Song Dynasty were divided into two groups: the four scholars of the Sumen School, the poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the bold and unconstrained poets. The bold and unconstrained poets included Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and others. Their works were bold and unrestrained, good at describing scenes such as war, life, and nature, and had strong expressive power and artistic appeal. Their ideas were bold and unconstrained, emphasizing freedom, boldness and open-mindedness, forming a sharp contrast with the graceful and restrained school of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, the Song Dynasty's Ci songs were also very popular. People often used lyrics to sing this form, which was called "Ci songs". Ci songs were divided into southern songs and northern songs. The southern songs were mainly popular in the south of the Yangtze River while the northern songs were mainly popular in the north. The prosperity of Song Ci in the Song Dynasty was mainly due to the development of social economy and the prosperity of culture, as well as the unique artistic charm and expressiveness of Song Ci. Song Ci's beautiful language, rich emotions, and profound thoughts were deeply loved and respected by the readers. It became an indispensable part of the history of Chinese literature.
Why did the Song Dynasty's descendants not flourish?
There were many reasons for the lack of heirs in the Song Dynasty. First of all, the Song emperors themselves were physically weak and might have inherited diseases, which made them unable to give birth to healthy offspring. Secondly, the prince's biological mother was also physically weak. Due to the society's aesthetic concept of thin bodies at that time, the royal daughters-in-law might be very thin, which had a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and babies. In addition, palace struggles were also one of the reasons why princes died early. Some princes might become victims of palace struggles. In addition, the strict Confucian family system, the concept of male priority, and foreign aggression also had a negative impact on the birth and inheritance of children. In short, there were many reasons for the lack of heirs in the Song Dynasty, including the physical problems of the emperor and the prince's mother, the palace struggle, the family system, and social concepts.
Why did culture flourish in the Song Dynasty? Why was it said that there would be no China in Yashan?
The Song Dynasty was a period of feudal society in China, and it was also one of the prosperous periods of Chinese culture. The prosperity of the Song Dynasty culture mainly stemmed from the following aspects: 1. Prosperous economy: The Song Dynasty was a period of economic prosperity in China's feudal society. Commerce, craftsmanship, agriculture, and other aspects had made great progress, leading to the cultural field's multiplication and prosperity. 2. Universal education: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Song Dynasty, and the examination system was fairer. The reading atmosphere was prevalent, and the education was very popular. Many civilians also began to receive education, which provided a talent reserve for the prosperity of culture. 3. Literature achievements: The Song Dynasty literature flourished and many outstanding writers such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Their works such as "Ode to the Red Cliff" and "Shuidiao Getou" became classics of Chinese culture. 4. Art achievements: The Song Dynasty flourished in the fields of painting, music, dance, etc., and made great achievements in painting, calligraphy, and music. The Battle of Yashan was a war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. After this war, the Southern Song Dynasty lost most of its territory and eventually perished. It was said that there was no Chinese culture after Yashan because even if the Southern Song Dynasty perished, Chinese culture was not greatly affected because Chinese culture had been passed down to this day.
The history of the Song Dynasty, such as Song Ci?
The Song Dynasty was the later period of China's feudal society and one of the periods of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. It began in 960 and ended in 1279, lasting about 300 years. The Song Dynasty had made great achievements in politics, economy, and culture, and became a glorious period in ancient Chinese history. The capital of the Song Dynasty was Beijing, and its economic center was in the south, with Suzhou, Hangzhou, and other cities as the center. In terms of culture, the Song Dynasty's poetry, calligraphy, painting and other arts reached an unprecedented height, the most famous of which was the Song Ci. Song Ci is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes social life, expressing feelings, depicting scenery and so on. The words are exquisite, the feelings are sincere, and the artistic conception is profound. It is a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture. In terms of politics, the Song Dynasty implemented a political system of separation of powers, including the emperor, the prime minister, and the privy envoy. The legal system of the Song Dynasty was relatively complete, including civil law, criminal law, and criminal law. In addition, the Song Dynasty also actively developed military defense and established the system and training system of the Song army, which made an important contribution to the country's security and stability. Generally speaking, the Song Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. It had made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, which had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture.
The Stages of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Representative Writers of Each Period
Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the most important schools in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It could be divided into three stages according to the time and style of creation: 1. Early period (960 - 979): Su Shi and Xin Qiji represented the bold and unconstrained style of the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty. It represented "Shuidiao Letou" and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". 2. Middle period (980 - 1086): Yang Wanli and Li Qingzhao as the representatives paid attention to expressing their personal feelings and expressed the style of the graceful school. 3. Late period (1087 - 1127): represented by Xin Qiji and Lu You, who paid attention to reflecting the social reality and showed the combination of bold and unconstrained school and graceful school. They represented "Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi","Hair Head Phoenix·Feelings of the World", and Lu You's "Hair Head Phoenix·Spring Remnant". The representatives of the Northern Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" and "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" were the early representatives; Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Feelings of the World" were the representatives of the middle period; Yang Wanli's "Living in the Summer Nap" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Spring Remnant" were the representatives of the late period.
What was the origin of the name of the Song Ci?
The origin of the names of Ci tablets in the Song Dynasty could be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Ci was a formal literary form, and the name of Ci was used to identify Ci. These names were usually composed of one Chinese character and one or more numbers, such as "Huanxi Sha","Xijiang Yue", etc. In the Song Dynasty, the names of Ci tablets were used more widely and gradually formed a certain system. Each name represented a specific style and style. For example,"Huanxi Sand" described the scene of a woman washing clothes, while "Xijiang Moon" emphasized the coldness and silence of the moon. In addition, some Ci names were also associated with other things, such as "Dream Order" and the female image "Nanxiangzi" and travel. The origin and meaning of these names were widely discussed in the study of Song Ci.
Song Ci, the forensic doctor of the Great Song Dynasty
The latest chapter of the Song Dynasty forensic doctor, Young Song Ci, was the seventh section, Candle Illuminates the Long Night.
Who is Song Ci, the forensic youth of the Song Dynasty?
Song Ci was a famous forensic doctor and official during the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in Jianyang County, Jianning Prefecture, Fujian Province. He had been educated by his father since he was a child, and had also received the education of Zhu Xi's disciple Wu Zhi and the famous scholar Zhen Dexiu. Song Ci had served as a high-ranking criminal law officer four times and had dedicated his entire life to the work of the judicial and criminal prison. He was revered as the founder of forensic science in the world and wrote special books on forensic science such as "Collection of Wrongs".
Ci started from the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Which famous Ci writers appeared in the Song Dynasty? What are their works?
Ci is an important literary style in Chinese literature. It originated from the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, many famous Ci writers appeared. Their works were varied in style and rich in content. The following are some famous poets and their representative works in the Song Dynasty: 1. Su Shi (1037 - 1101): His representative works include Shuidiao Getou, Jiangcheng Zi, Mizhou Hunting, etc. 2. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207): His representative works include "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Water Dragon Song·Second Rhyme Zhang Xing Zhi Fu Yang Hua Ci", etc. 3. Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155): Representative works include "Like a Dream" and "Slow Voice, Searching". 4. Zhou Bangyan (1044 - 1101): His representative works include "Huanxi Sand·A Song of New Words and a Cup of Wine" and "Red River·Spring in the Small Pavilion". 5 Ye Mengde (1048 - 1101): Representative works include "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Congratulations to the groom·Bie Mao Jia Wei" and so on. 6. Qin Guan (1049 - 1101): His representative works include Watching the Ocean and The River Is Red. 7. Liu Yong, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (1077 - 1151): His representative works include "Rain Linling·Cold Cicada's Misery" and "Watching the Sea Tide·Southeast Victory". Xin Qiji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty (1140 - 1207): His representative works include Sapphire Case, Yuan Xi, Water Dragon Song, Second Rhyme, Zhang Xing Zhi Fu Yang Hua Ci, etc. The works of the above poets had different styles and rich contents, showing the richness and profoundness of the Song Dynasty literature.
Why did novels flourish in the Ming Dynasty?
There were many reasons for the unprecedented prosperity of novels in the Ming Dynasty: 1. Cultural tradition: The prosperity of novel creation has always existed in ancient Chinese literature, and the Ming Dynasty was no exception. In the Tang and Song dynasties, novels had become an important literary form, and in the Ming Dynasty, novels flourished even more. 2. Social reality: The social reality of the Ming Dynasty was more colorful. People needed more stories to reflect and express these facts. As a form of literature, novels have the responsibility to record and reflect social reality, which is an important reason for its prosperity. 3. Type of novel: The types of novels in the Ming Dynasty were more abundant and diverse. In addition to the traditional four famous novels, there were also classic novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. These works had a variety of plot twists and became the favorite of readers at that time. 4. The literary trend of thought: During the Ming Dynasty, the literary trend of thought was active. Han Yu, one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", Lu Xun, who was "the decline of literature in the eight generations", and many important writers and philosophers. These literary thoughts had an important impact on the creation of novels and promoted the prosperity of novel creation. To sum up, the prosperity of novels in the Ming Dynasty was the result of a combination of many reasons.