During the Renaissance, European literature and art focused on humanism, emphasizing human dignity and value, advocating rationality and science, and opposing the shackles of religious theology. In terms of art, the artists of the Renaissance tried to use different forms of art to express human thoughts and emotions, such as painting, sculpture, literature and music. The famous Renaissance, Cervantes, and Michelangelo in literature. In terms of music, the music works of the Renaissance usually sang the praises of freedom, equality, and human rights, such as Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Raphael's Athena.