Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels had been widely circulated among the Chinese people. Kang Youwei even believed that in that era,"the classics and history were not as prosperous as the eight-part essay, and the eight-part essay was not as good."
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels had been widely circulated among the Chinese people. Kang Youwei even thought that in that era,"the classics and history were not as good as the eight-part essay, and the eight-part essay was not as good as the novel." The meaning of this sentence was that reading classic literature (such as the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, etc.) was more popular than reading novels, and reading novels was more popular than reading eight-legged essays.
During the hundreds of years of Ming and Qing Dynasties,"eight-part essay" was deeply criticized, but why had it not been abolished or replaced?
During the hundreds of years of Ming and Qing Dynasties,"eight-part essay" was deeply criticized, but why had it not been abolished or replaced? First of all, we must understand the historical background of the eight-part essay. In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination was divided into two stages: the eight-part essay and the provincial examination. The eight-part essay was a strict style that required candidates to write in a fixed format and word count without any mistakes or flaws. The requirements of this style were very high. It not only tested the candidates 'writing skills, but also their thinking ability and logical reasoning ability. Due to the strict requirements of the eight-part essay, many examinees felt that it was difficult to cope with and even produced serious psychological pressure. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, the drawbacks of the eight-part essay were gradually recognized and began to reform it. However, due to the heavy resistance of the reform, the eight-part essay was still widely used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Why hasn't the eight-part essay been abolished or replaced? There were two main reasons. First of all, the format and word count of the eight-part essay were very strict, requiring candidates to be able to complete high-quality articles within the specified time, which was a huge challenge for many candidates. Secondly, the style of the eight-part essay was very demanding. It required the examinee to have a deep foundation in writing and thinking ability. This requirement also limited the development of the examinee. Therefore, although the eight-part essay had existed for hundreds of years, it was still an important form of imperial examination, still affecting China's political and academic development.
The reason why novels were widely circulated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
There were several reasons why novels were so popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. Social background: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the later period of China's feudal society. The society was turbulent, the politics were corrupt, and the people lived in poverty. These social backgrounds provided a broad stage for the creation of novels. 2. Literature Form: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties take the "Four Great Masterpieces" as an example. They adopt various literary forms such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", which focuses on the rise and fall of families."Water Margins", which focuses on heroes and righteous people."Journey to the West", which focuses on the description of immortals and monsters."Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which focuses on the description of war and strategy. These works had distinct personalities and unique styles that attracted a wide range of readers. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. People were keen to read all kinds of literary works. As a new form of literature, novels met the aesthetic needs of readers at that time, so they were widely circulated. 4. Literature influence: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. These novels were not only widely circulated at that time, but also widely read and studied today. They have become an important part of Chinese literature.
About the merits and demerits of the eight-part essay
The eight-part essay was a type of imperial examination question in ancient China, also known as the "sacred stock" or "eight-part essay". It requires the examinee to repeatedly read, understand, and recite the article in order to write an article that conforms to the format and standards. In Chinese history, the eight-part essay was one of the important means for the ruling class of the feudal dynasty to select officials. Its status and influence lasted for hundreds of years. However, different people have different views on the merits and demerits of the eight-part essay. Some people think that the eight-part essay is a system that restrains people's thinking and improves their writing standards, which limits people's creativity and imagination and hinders the development of ancient Chinese literature. Some people think that although the eight-part essay restricted people's thinking, it improved the cultural level and knowledge level of officials and promoted the prosperity and development of ancient culture. In addition, some people believe that although the eight-part essay is a feudal system, it is also an important part of Chinese cultural tradition. It represents the essence of ancient Chinese literature and thought. Generally speaking, the eight-part essay has an important position and influence in Chinese history, but its merits and demerits are also subjective evaluations that need to be analyzed and evaluated according to different historical and cultural backgrounds.
How did the eight-part essay affect the literature of the Ming Dynasty?
The eight-part essay was a form of imperial examination in ancient China. It required the examinee to write a short essay in accordance with the format of the eight-part essay according to the designated eight-part essay topic. The content must be profound, concise, and concise without any mistakes. This examination format was very popular during the Ming Dynasty and had a profound impact on Ming Dynasty literature. First of all, the eight-part essay required candidates to have a solid foundation in writing and language skills. In the eight-part essay, examinees need to use standard words and grammar to express profound and concise thoughts, which is very beneficial for improving writing ability and language expression ability. Secondly, the eight-part essay had an impact on the subject matter and style of Ming Dynasty literature. Because the eight-part essay required the content to be profound, concise, and without any mistakes, the subject matter and style of Ming Dynasty literature were restricted. The literature of the Ming Dynasty mainly focused on describing historical events, political struggles, and biographies, emphasizing ideology and artistry. Finally, the evaluation criteria of the eight-part essay on Ming Dynasty literature also changed. In the eight-part essay, the evaluation standard emphasized the standard and fluency of the words rather than the depth and artistry of the thoughts. This change in evaluation standards made the Ming Dynasty literature pay more attention to the practicality and maneuverability of the text rather than the literary value and artistic achievements. Therefore, the eight-part essay had a profound influence on the Ming Dynasty literature, improving writing ability and language expression ability, limiting the subject matter and style of literature, and changing the evaluation standard of literature.
What were the characteristics of the content and form of the eight-part essay?
The eight-part essay was a style of writing used in the imperial examination in ancient China. The content was limited to eight texts, and each text had to conform to a certain format and rules, including word count, sentence structure, tone, and so on. This style required the structure of the article to be rigorous, the content concise, and the language standard to conform to the ancient Chinese grammar and rhetorical skills. In terms of form, the format of the eight-part essay was very strict, including the title, the body, and the signature. The topic was short and concise. To accurately summarize the main topic of the article, each sentence was required to have word restrictions. Between each paragraph, appropriate related words and transition sentences were required. The format was required to be standardized and the font was neat. The content of the eight-part essay paid attention to the cultural and educational meaning. It required the article to express accurately and profoundly. At the same time, it also paid attention to the ideology and artistry. It required the language, sentence structure, rhetoric skills and other aspects of the article to reach a very high level in order to better convey the author's thoughts and feelings. In short, the content and form of the eight-part essay had very high requirements and standards. It was an important part of ancient Chinese education and examination, and had a profound impact on later literature and philology.
What does the eight-part essay in the novel mean?
The eight-part essay was a style used in the imperial examination in ancient China. It referred to a fixed paragraph with four sentences in each paragraph, and the grammar and structure of each sentence had to follow certain rules. The content of the eight-part essay examination was mainly the structure and style of the article, so it was very challenging for the novelist. If a novelist wanted to write a perfect eight-part essay, he needed to be proficient in the rules of grammar and structure and be able to use them freely.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main reason why novels were widely circulated was ()
The main reason why novels were so popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the development of commerce and printing technology, as well as the development of social economy and the popularity of culture. During this period, the creation and spread of Chinese novels had been greatly developed and became an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
Which dynasty did the eight-part essay originate from?
The eight-part essay was a form of composition in the imperial examination of the Qing Dynasty in China. It required the examinee to write an essay that was in accordance with the eight-part essay format, that is, six words per sentence and a total of eight sentences per article. This style of writing was used to restrict the candidates 'thinking and writing style during the exam. The candidates had to think clearly, write elegantly, and meet the requirements of grammar and rhythm. Therefore, the eight-part essay was regarded as one of the most representative works of ancient Chinese literature.
What was eight-part essay? What did 'shares' mean?
The eight-part essay was a type of imperial examination question in ancient China, also known as "the politics of the thigh and the arm". The eight-part essay was composed of eight parts: " grammar, pronunciation, font, meaning, sentence meaning, rhetoric, current situation, and countermeasures." These questions required the examinee to give the correct answer to each question and use appropriate rhetorical techniques and ancient knowledge to express themselves. "Gu" in the eight-part essay referred to "one of the eight parts of the eight-part essay, namely the 'grammar' part." In the eight-part essay,"stock" was a term that referred to the structure and order of the article. Since ancient times, when writing an article, one had to follow a certain structure and order, so this topic was also called "eight-part essay" or "eight-part essay".
Wouldn't writing a novel be similar to writing an eight-part essay?
Of course, writing a novel could be divided into categories, similar to the eight-part essay in ancient China, but writing a novel did not have to be limited to a certain genre. A novel is a fictional art form that can contain various elements such as love, adventure, science fiction, history, fantasy, and so on. Different types of novels had different characteristics and styles, so when writing a novel, you could choose a genre according to your own preferences and creative purposes. Some people prefer to write science fiction, some people prefer to write fantasy, some people prefer to write historical novels, and so on. Of course, when writing a novel, you can also choose and design the genre appropriately in order to better highlight the characteristics and style of the novel. For example, you could set up a specific theme or plot type to attract the interest and attention of the readers. Of course, writing novels could be divided into different types, depending on one's preferences and creative goals. Genre selection and design could also better highlight the characteristics and style of the novel.