Scenery description is a literary technique that allows the reader to feel the atmosphere, emotions, and authenticity of the scene by describing the environment, scene, and scenery. Scenery descriptions were essential in novel writing to enhance the realism and legibility of the novel. There were many ways to describe scenery, such as describing natural scenery, social environment, historical scenes, and so on. When describing the scenery, one could use color, shape, sound, smell and other sensory elements as well as spatial layout, depth of field, vision and other visual elements to express. At the same time, one could also deepen the understanding and expression of the scenery description through the emotional experience of the characters, the occurrence and development of events. In novels, the description of scenery had many functions, such as creating an atmosphere, portraying characters, and promoting the plot. Through the description of the scenery, the readers could feel the realism of the scene and the rendering of the atmosphere, so as to better understand and experience the theme and emotions of the novel.