Lu Xun's works, such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, and Blessing, all contained profound discussions about civilization and human nature. In Diary of a Madman, Lu Xun depicted a Chinese society bound by feudal civilization, expressing his pursuit of civilization and progress and his yearning for the future through the description of the image of a madman. In The True Story of Ah Q, Lu Xun discussed the conflict between civilization and humanity through the image of Ah Q. Ah Q was classified as a vulnerable group by society, but he still insisted that he was noble and adhered to the values of civilization. This kind of contradiction and conflict was one of Lu Xun's deep thoughts on civilization and human nature. In Medicine, Lu Xun portrayed a Chinese people who were suppressed by feudal civilization. Through the image of medicine, he expressed his yearning for the progress of human civilization and hope for the future. In Kong Yiji, Lu Xun explored the relationship between civilization and humanity through the image of Kong Yiji. Although Kong Yiji lived in a poor society, he still adhered to his beliefs and civilized values. This contradiction and connection was one of Lu Xun's deep thoughts on civilization and human nature. Lu Xun's works explored the relationship between civilization and human nature, reflecting people's yearning and hope for the future through deep thinking about civilization and human nature.