The main scholars who studied modern and contemporary Chinese literature were as follows: Lu Xun: One of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His works had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature. Lao She: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His literary works have distinct personality and profound ideology. Ba Jin: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His literary works are full of the spirit of humanism and deep thinking about human nature. Qian Zhongshu: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His literary works have superb literary skills and rich thoughts. Shen Congwen: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. His literary works are full of concern and concern for rural areas and ethnic minorities. Ding Ling: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. Her literary works have profound social significance and unique literary style. Zhang Ailing: One of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature. Her literary works are full of feminism and deep exploration of human nature. Jia Pingwa: One of the important representatives of contemporary Chinese literature. His literary works are full of deep thinking about human nature and concern for social reality. Mo Yan: One of the important representatives of contemporary Chinese literature. His literary works are full of deep exploration of human nature and magical realism. The research results and contributions of the above scholars played an important role in the development and prosperity of modern Chinese literature.
The History of Modern Chinese Literature Research is one of the most important works in the field of modern Chinese literature research. It was written by a group of scholars with rich experience and deep academic foundation. The book systematically summarized the development process and main achievements of modern Chinese literature, analyzed the various schools and tendencies of modern Chinese literature, and discussed the relationship between modern Chinese literature and traditional culture, international culture, social politics and other external factors. The publication of History of Modern Chinese Literature Studies not only provides important historical materials and theoretical basis for the study of modern Chinese literature, but also provides comprehensive, systematic and in-depth research ideas and methods for the academic community and readers.
The importance of modern and contemporary Chinese literature: 1 Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) Lao She (February 26, 1899-July 24, 1966) 3 Ba Jin (28 October 1895 - 24 February 1971) 4. Shen Congwen (26 February 1903 - 12 February 1988) 5 Ding Ling (30 December 1896 - 22 June 1976) Zhang Ailing (26 March 1914 - 11 October 1993) 7. Qian Zhongshu (March 3, 1897-December 30, 1974) 8 Yang Jiang (25 March 1898 - 7 August 1972) 9 Zhou Zuoren (January 25, 1895-June 12, 1971) Liang Shiqiu (November 23, 1897-October 12, 1971) These are the most representative of modern Chinese literature. Their creations cover novels, essays, poems, dramas and many other literary forms. They have had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and the formation of modern Chinese culture.
Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature works have a variety of expressions on gender issues. Some works emphasize men's courage, perseverance, and responsibility, while others focus on women's emotions, independence, and pursuit. For example, in novels such as " To Live," male characters were usually seen as tough, courageous, and responsible warriors, while female characters were portrayed as weak, helpless, and in need of male protection. The gender role of the male and female characters affected the development of Chinese literature and the acceptance of the audience to a certain extent. However, there were also some works that presented the theme of gender equality in different ways. For example, the female characters Xue Baochai and Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber displayed an image of independence, autonomy, and wisdom, which formed a sharp contrast with the male character Jia Baoyu. In novels such as Golden Age, the female characters Wang Xiaobo and Golden Age showed their thoughts and independence, forming an equal and dialogue relationship with the male character Li Yinhe. The various manifestations of gender issues in modern and contemporary Chinese literature also reflected the gradual attention and progress of society towards gender equality.
The information on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature can be divided into the following parts: 1. Ancient Chinese literature history materials: includes literature materials from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, including poetry, prose, novels, operas, etc. This information could be obtained from libraries, museum, and other related institutions. 2. Modern Chinese Literature History Materials: Including the literature materials from the May Fourth Movement in 1919 to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, etc. This information could be obtained from libraries, museum, and other related institutions. 3. Information on the history of contemporary Chinese literature: It includes literature from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the present, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, etc. This information could be obtained from libraries, museum, and other related institutions. 4. Chinese literature research materials: It includes all kinds of materials on Chinese literature research, including academic papers, books, journals, etc. This information could be obtained from academic journals, libraries, archives, and other relevant institutions. 5. Materials on Chinese literary criticism: It includes all kinds of materials on Chinese literary criticism, including literary reviews and critical articles. This information could be obtained from academic journals, libraries, archives, and other relevant institutions. The above is an overview of the information on the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The specific methods of obtaining information can be determined according to different research objects and needs.
Modern and contemporary Chinese literature includes many different literary schools and types of works, some of which include popular novels. Popular novels usually describe real life and people's daily lives in order to attract the attention and entertainment of the readers. They usually have simple language and plots, as well as a lot of humor and exaggeration. These novels were usually presented in the form of stories, poems, essays, etc. Some of them might even incorporate some cultural elements. The creation of popular novels in China could be traced back to ancient times, such as Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio and Dream of the Red Chamber. In modern popular novels, it was widely used and developed, such as classic masterpieces such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition to traditional popular novels, there were also some new popular novels such as White Night Journey, Startling Step by Step, and Ordinary World, which were widely welcomed by readers.
The answers to homework 4 on modern and contemporary Chinese literature are as follows: The achievements and characteristics of modern Chinese literature The achievements and characteristics of modern Chinese literature were as follows: Achievement: 1. Literature schools: Modern Chinese literature has gone through many different literary schools and periods such as realism, romanticism, modernism, post-modernism, etc. At the same time, there were also many outstanding people such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, etc. 2. Literature development: The development of modern Chinese literature began in the 1920s, reached its peak in the 1950s, and then gradually declined in the 1970s. In this process, the form and content of literature had undergone tremendous changes. Special traits: 1. The combination of realism and realism: Modern Chinese literature began to accept the trend of thought of realism and realism in the 1920s, and later works showed the characteristics of this combination. 2. The relationship between literature and society: Modern Chinese literature not only reflects the reality of society, but also reflects the ideology, culture, politics and other situations of the society at that time. 3. The relationship between literature and politics: Modern Chinese literature developed under the influence of the political environment. Many works reflect the political and social situation at that time. The relationship between literature and economy: Modern Chinese literature also reflects the economic situation at that time, such as industry, agriculture, commerce, etc. The above is an analysis of the achievements and characteristics of modern Chinese literature. I hope it can help.
There are many authors of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The following are some of the famous ones: 1 Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): An important representative of modern Chinese literature, known as the "pioneer of the literary revolution." His works included novels, essays, poems, and many other literary styles. His representative works included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, and Medicine. Lao She (1899 - 1966): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the founder of modern literature. His works included novels, plays, essays, and many other literary works such as Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse. 3. Shen Congwen (1912 - 1988): An important representative figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as "Border Town Literature". His works included novels, essays, poems, and many other literary styles. His representative works included "Border Town" and "Spring Silkworm". 4 Ba Jin (1914 - 1991): An important figure in the history of modern Chinese literature, known as the "outstanding representative of modern literature". His works include novels, essays, poems, and many other literary styles. His representative works include "Home","Spring","Autumn", etc. 5 Mo Yan (1955-): The representative of the new school in the history of modern Chinese literature is known as the representative of local literature. His works included novels, essays, poems, and many other literary styles. His representative works included "Red Soroliang Family" and "Fat Breasts and Buttocks". These were only a small portion of the famous contemporary Chinese literature. There were many other outstanding ones such as Jia Pingao, Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and so on.
The number of people in modern and contemporary Chinese literature is not an exact number because it involves different statistics and standards. The number of people in modern and contemporary Chinese literature may vary according to different statistics and standards. One possible method was to count the number of people by the number of words in the literary works. This way, the number of people would be relatively high. According to this standard, the total number of words in modern and contemporary Chinese literature has exceeded 10 million words, including novels, essays, poems and other literary works. Another possible method was to count the number of people by the author of the literary work. This way, the number of people would be relatively low. According to this standard, the number of authors of modern and contemporary Chinese literature had exceeded 1000, including critics, scholars, and translator. The number of people in modern and contemporary Chinese literature is not an exact number. It will vary according to different statistics and standards.
The image of leftover women often appears in modern and contemporary Chinese literature, especially in modern urban novels. Leftover women usually referred to unmarried, older, single women. They had encountered many pressures and challenges in life, but they were still strong and brave enough to face the challenges of the future. In Chinese literature, the image of leftover women appeared more frequently, such as Lin Daiyu in "Dream of the Red Chamber", Ye Lin in "Men and Women in the City", Wu Yao in "Song of the Leftover Women", etc. Through portraying the image of leftover women, these works explored the various pressures and challenges women faced in modern society, while also reflecting society's expectations and prejudices towards women. Although the image of leftover women often appeared in Chinese literature, the image in literary works was not the same as the real state of leftover women in real society. In reality, the problem of leftover women has become a global social problem. Many women are facing the pressure and challenges of marriage and family, and they need the support and attention of society.