The School of Landscape and Pastoral Poetry originated from the Tang Dynasty in China. In the Tang Dynasty, some poets created many beautiful poems with the theme of mountains, rivers and countryside. With the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the idyllic school was gradually forgotten until it was rediscovered by some literary lovers in recent years.
Pastoral poetry is an important art form in ancient Chinese literature. It originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties and has a history of more than 1,000 years. Its development could be roughly divided into the following stages: The first stage: Northern and Southern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty (about 500 to 618 years) At this stage, the landscape idyllic poems were originally created by some poets in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, such as Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, etc. These poets mainly wrote idyllic poems to express their love and pursuit of nature, depicting the idyllic scenery, landscape scenery and other natural scenery. The second stage: Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) The Tang Dynasty was an important period for the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. Many famous landscape and idyllic poets appeared, such as Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. These poets not only created many famous landscape idyllic poems, but also founded the school of landscape idyllic poetry, which had a profound impact on the creation of landscape idyllic poems in later generations. The third stage: Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) The Song Dynasty was another important period in the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. There were many outstanding landscape and idyllic poets such as Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. These poets focused on expressing the beauty of rural life and the concept of harmony with nature in their creation of landscape idyllic poems. At the same time, they also integrated some cultural elements and philosophical thinking. The fourth stage: Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) The Ming Dynasty was the last period of the development of landscape and idyllic poetry. There were many outstanding landscape and idyllic poets and works such as Yang Shen, Zheng Xie, Luo Guanzhong, etc. These poets and works paid more attention to realism and description in the performance of rural life and natural landscape, while also integrating some social reality and historical thinking. The development of landscape idyllic poetry can be roughly divided into three stages: the early stage from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the development stage from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, and the late stage of the Ming Dynasty. At each stage, there were outstanding poets and works that formed the unique artistic style and cultural content of landscape idyllic poetry.
The landscape and idyllic poetry was a form of cultural prose that originated from the Tang Dynasty in China. It depicted the natural scenery and rural life as the theme. It was often featured by fresh and natural, quiet and beautiful, lofty and profound artistic conception, giving people a sense of tranquility, indifference, nature and harmony. The rise of landscape and idyllic poetry was related to the open policy and cultural background of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. It had made great achievements in poetry, painting, music and other fields. In the Tang Dynasty, people pursued freedom, equality, and a harmonious way of life, and had a strong interest in nature. The landscape idyllic poetry was produced under this background. One of the characteristics of landscape idyllic poetry was that it focused on the description of the natural landscape. Poets in the Tang Dynasty often used the brush to describe the beautiful scenery of nature in the form of poetry. For example, Du Fu's Ascending, Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass, and Wang Zhihuan's Climbing the Stork Tower all showed their unique feelings and descriptions of the natural landscape. Another feature of landscape idyllic poetry was that it focused on the description of rural life. Poets in the Tang Dynasty often used the brush to describe how people lived a quiet, indifferent, natural, and harmonious life in the countryside. For example, Wang Wei's "Autumn Dusk in the Mountains," Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription," Su Shi's "Jiangcheng Zi·Mizhou Hunting," and other poems all showed unique insights and descriptions of rural life. As a form of cultural prose, landscape idyllic poetry has rich Chinese cultural characteristics and unique artistic value. It not only gives people the enjoyment of beauty, but also helps to guide people to pursue freedom, equality, and a harmonious way of life. It has profound cultural and practical significance.
The School of Landscape and Pastoral Poetry was a school of modern Chinese literature established in the early 20th century. The main feature of this school was that it emphasized natural scenery and rural life, advocating concepts such as "rural feelings,""landscape spirit," and "low-carbon environmental protection." The representative works of the landscape and idyllic school were: 1 Tao Yuanming: The Peach Blossom Spring 2. Wang Wei: Landscape and Pastoral Poetry 3. Liu Yuxi: Inscription of the Humble Room 4. Su Shi: Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou 5. Xin Qiji: "Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi" These works displayed the style and spirit of the landscape and idyllic school and were regarded as classics in modern Chinese literature.
The landscape idyllic poem was an art form in ancient Chinese literature. Its practical significance mainly had the following aspects: 1. Protect the environment: The landscape and idyllic poems describe the natural beauty and express people's love and protection of the natural environment. The landscape and idyllic scenes in these poems could help people better understand nature, cherish nature, and advocate the concept of protecting the environment. 2. Promotion of cultural exchange: landscape idyllic poetry is an important part of Chinese culture. Its beautiful language and unique artistic style promote the exchange and understanding between different cultures, and enhance the multiculturalism and tolerance of culture. 3. Cultivate the idyllic feelings: The landscape idyllic poems describe the beauty of the idyllic life and express people's yearning and pursuit for the idyllic life. This kind of emotion could help people better understand the rural culture and cultivate the rural feelings, and also help people better understand the traditional Chinese culture. 4. Promotion of economic development: The landscape and idyllic poems describe the beautiful scenery of the countryside and the idyllic economy, which helps to promote the development of the rural economy and promote the integration of urban and rural areas. In addition, landscape idyllic poetry could also attract urban tourists to come to tourism, increase economic income, and promote local economic development. Pastoral poetry has many practical significance, which helps to promote cultural, environmental and economic development. It is an important part of the treasure house of human culture.
The landscape and idyllic poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties referred to some poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. They mainly wrote landscape and idyllic poems and were known as the "landscape and idyllic school", which had a far-reaching impact on the literary creation of later generations. The most famous poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties were Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, etc. The poems of these poets were fresh and natural in style, pursuing a profound artistic conception, sincere emotions, and a broad artistic conception. They portrayed the theme of mountains, rivers, and idyllic gardens, showing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Their works were not only popular at that time, but also had a profound impact on literature, art, philosophy and other fields of later generations. Among the landscape idyllic poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the most representative ones were Wang Wei's "Landscape", Meng Haoran's "Old Friend's Village", Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" and so on. These works were known as the classic works of landscape and idyllic poetry because of their freshness, naturalness, profound artistic conception, and sincere emotions.
Landscape painting was an art form that depicted natural scenery. It usually used mountains, flowing water, clouds, forests, and other elements as the theme to express the beauty and magnificence of nature through color, lines, composition, and other means. Pastoral poetry was a genre of poetry in ancient Chinese literature that mainly described the daily life of farmers and the idyllic scenery. Pastoral poems emphasized the love and respect for nature, depicting the hard work of farmers and the harmonious co-existence with nature. At the same time, they also reflected some problems in ancient Chinese society, such as agricultural taxes and land distribution. Although the artistic style and theme of the two were different, they both reflected people's yearning and pursuit for nature and a better life.
Poetry originated from the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations and had a history of thousands of years. In ancient times, poetry was an important literary form. It not only had the function of expressing thoughts, feelings and characters, but also had aesthetic value. In ancient Greece, the famous poet Homer created the epic poem "Iliad" and "Odysey", which became the classics of ancient Greek literature. In Rome, the famous poet Vergil wrote the epic Vergil Epic, which was regarded as a milestone in Roman poetry. From then on, the form of poetry continued to develop and many famous poets and works appeared, such as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Ma Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty, and Yang Wanli of the Bai Dynasty. As a form of literature, poetry plays a very important role in Chinese culture. It has been passed down to this day and is deeply loved by people.
The representative figures of landscape and idyllic poets were Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli of the Yuan Dynasty, Xin Qiji of the Ming Dynasty, etc. They created many beautiful poems with the pursuit of landscape and countryside.
Landscape and idyllic poetry is an important part of ancient Chinese literature. It describes the beauty of natural scenery and rural life, and often shows the poet's emotional experience. The following are some common emotions: 1. Tranquility and peace: Landscape idyllic poems often describe the tranquility and peace of nature, expressing the poet's yearning and pursuit for tranquility, dullness, and nature. 2. Leisurely: The landscape idyllic poem depicted the leisurely life of the peasants, expressing the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom, freedom and leisure. 3. Gratitude and praise: Landscape idyllic poems often express gratitude and praise for nature, showing the poet's gift to nature, the cherishment of life and the reverence for nature. 4. Sadness and loss: Landscape idyllic poems often show the poet's sadness and loss, such as the longing for the deceased relatives, the loss of love, the confusion of life, etc. 5. Love and loyalty: The landscape idyllic poems also express the love and loyalty to life, nature and land. It shows the poet's reverence and cherish for life and nature, as well as his loyalty and faith to life and nature.
Poetry is one of the four main styles of ancient Chinese literature. Its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. During the Han Dynasty, poetry gradually developed into one of the main forms of ancient Chinese literature, and many famous poets, poets, and Fu writers appeared. In the Tang Dynasty, poetry reached a peak and became one of the important representatives of Chinese classical literature. Since then, poetry has been accompanying the development of ancient Chinese literature and played an important role in it.