What are the major categories of Chinese historical records?Chinese historical records could be divided into the following categories:
1. Classic literature: including the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Book of Sui, the Book of Tang, the Book of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the History of Song, the History of Yuan, the History of Ming, etc. These classic documents are important records of ancient Chinese history. They are of great value in understanding the politics, economy, culture, society and other aspects of ancient China.
2. Official documents: The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The Great Dai Li Ji, The Great Learning, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius, etc. These official documents were important records of ancient Chinese Confucianism. They were of great value in understanding ancient Chinese thoughts, culture, morality and so on.
3. Historical novels: Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Hou Han Shu, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Jin Shu, Song Shu, Nan Qi Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu, Wei Shu, Bei Qi Shu, Zhou Shu, Sui Shu, Nan Tang Shu, Song Shu, Ming Shu, etc. These historical novels are important reflections of important events and characters in ancient Chinese history. They have important reference value for understanding ancient Chinese history, culture, society and other aspects.
4. Note novels: including Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Scholars, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Sequel, etc. These novels are important reflections of important events and characters in ancient Chinese history. Through the author's fiction and imagination, they portray historical events and characters more vividly. They have important reference value for understanding ancient Chinese history, culture, society and other aspects.
Translated in classical Chinese, Records of the Prime Minister Chen's FamilyRecords of Prime Minister Chen's Family
Prime Minister Chen's family came from Sima Qian's Records of the Historian. This historical book recorded the life story of Prime Minister Chen, and described his political talents and contributions during the early Han Dynasty.
The original text was as follows:
The prime minister of the State of Chen, Chen She, was a scholar because of his righteousness. At the beginning, Xiang Liang sent Chen She to recommend Liu Yi. At that time, the world had just settled down, and heroes gathered together. The Prime Minister of Chen was praised for his wisdom and rose up together with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
The translation was as follows:
Prime Minister Chen's family came from Sima Qian's Records of the Historian. This historical book recorded the life story of Prime Minister Chen, and described his political talents and contributions during the early Han Dynasty.
Prime Minister Chen's late father, Chen She, was a local righteous man who had once helped Xiang Liang in his uprising. Later, Xiang Liang asked Chen She to do so. When the world was just settled, all the heroes gathered together. Prime Minister Chen was thus able to stand out and become famous for his wisdom and talent. Together with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, he overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.
Who is the author of the historical records? Why did he create the historical records?The Records of the Historian was one of the great historical records of ancient China, written by Sima Qian (1019 - 1086). Sima Qian was an official in the Han Dynasty. He had once served as the Grand Scribe in charge of recording court events and the emperor's deeds during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In his work, he discovered the history book, Records of the Historian, and began to write it.
The goal of Records of the Historian was to record the political, economic, cultural, military and other historical facts of various dynasties in Chinese history to show the development and evolution of Chinese history. When Sima Qian wrote Records of the Historian, he borrowed the experience of ancient Greek and Roman history books and used the form of biographies to record various historical events.
Sima Qian wrote Records of the Historian because he believed that history was a summary of human experience, and that it could reveal the nature and laws of human society. By recording history, Sima Qian hoped to show the historical evolution of China and provide reference for future generations.
Historical Records. The full text translation of Dayu's classical Chinese works on flood control in Xia BenjiRecords of the Historian, Xia Benji, had relevant content about Dayu's flood control. The following is the full translation of the classical Chinese text:
Xia Benji said: Yu was the teacher of Xia Hou's family and accepted the appointment of Lord Chongyang to govern the country in ancient times. At the beginning, Yangcheng and Yucheng were located in Yangzhai and were the capital of Xia Hou's family. Yangzhai's old place is now east of the mountain. The ancient Xia Dynasty was probably between Henan and Shandong today.
Translated:
"Records of the Historian" Xia Benji said: The former emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty was the ruler of the Xia Dynasty and accepted the orders of Lord Chongyang to govern the Xia Dynasty. At first, Yangcheng and Yucheng were both in Henan Province, and the capital of the Xia Dynasty was also there. Yangdi was a place in the Xia Dynasty.
The Xia Dynasty had a history of more than 4000 years. The capital of the Xia Dynasty, Yangzhai, was located in today's Henan Province. This record in the Xia Benji described an important historical event during the Xia Dynasty-Dayu's flood control. According to legend, Yu the Great used many ingenious methods to deal with the flood and finally succeeded in controlling the flood, laying the foundation for the development of civilization.
Reading novels and historical recordsGreetings, respected master! I'm a fan of online novels and have extensive experience in reading and writing novels. Do you have any questions about the history of the novel that you want me to answer?
Reading the historical records of novelsReading historical records of novels referred to the impact of novels on society, culture, history, and so on.
In the course of the development of novels, many novels reflected the social, cultural, political and other situations at that time, so the impact on society and culture could not be ignored. For example,"Dream of the Red Chamber" reflected the style of the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and the living conditions of the people. It had a profound impact on the culture, society, and history of the time.
Reading the historical records of novels was also the process of the continuous development and evolution of novels as an art form. As time passed, the content and form of the novel also changed and developed constantly, reflecting the progress and progress of human society.
Can you recommend a historical book that records the development of Chinese and Western history?I recommend "Comparing the Two Qin Emperors: The Two Qin Emperors Are Dumbfounded" to you. It's a historical novel about the Qin, Han, and Three Kingdoms. This book compared the first primitive Great Qin world and the second modified Great Qin world, recording the development of the western and eastern history. It showed Great Qin's 100 years of history, where its power had continuously risen. I hope you like my recommendation, Mwah ~😗
European Records (Title of Ancient Chinese Work)This question involved ancient Chinese literature and needed to be answered according to the specific situation. If I had to guess, I would probably choose [Yi Jian Zhi]. This was a novel about China's experience in Europe during the Ming Dynasty. It mainly described the various problems and experiences encountered by a person named Yang Jihong during his trip to Europe. It reflected the Chinese people's understanding and impression of Europe at that time. However, this was only a guess. The exact answer needed to be confirmed based on more information.
What are the classical Chinese historical novels?There are many classical Chinese historical novels. The following are some of the famous works:
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It described the wars and political struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
2. Dream of the Red Chamber: It depicted the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and others, as well as the rise and fall of their families, with the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty as the background.
" Water Margins ": The story of the uprising of 108 righteous thieves and their resistance against the government was set in the late Song Dynasty.
[4] Journey to the West: The story of Sun Wukong and the others going to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures is set in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: It narrates all kinds of supernatural stories and legendary experiences of immortals and monsters with the ancient Xianxia world as the background.
6. The Scholar's Foreign History: With the Ming Dynasty as the background, it described the life and behavior of some of the scholars and their performance in political struggles.
7. Water Margins: The story of 108 rebel uprising and resistance against the government is set in the late Song Dynasty.
What are the classical Chinese historical novels?There are many classical Chinese historical novels, and the following are some of the famous ones:
1 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A historical novel from the Three Kingdoms period. It described the story of the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, where the warlords divided Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan to fight for hegemony.
2 Water Margins: The story of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty described the struggle of 108 righteous men against corrupt rule.
3. Dream of the Red Chamber: The life story of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society depicted the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the decline of the entire family.
4. Journey to the West: The story of the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang's journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures described the adventures of Sun Wukong and others who protected Tang Sanzang to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
5. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: The stories in Chinese folklore include all kinds of ghosts, immortals, monsters, etc., which describe the fantasy world of Chinese people.
These are the representative works of Chinese classical historical novels. These novels have high achievements in literature and are widely read and have a far-reaching influence.