Why do Chinese traditional historical records and booklists lack records of Chinese classical novels?
Traditional Chinese historical records and booklists indeed lack records of Chinese classical novels. This is because Chinese classical novels, like other cultural and artistic forms, have experienced a relatively short and scattered period in the development process. During the Ming Dynasty, the creation of novels began to develop rapidly, but it was not recorded in historical records or booklists like other art forms. It was not until the Qing Dynasty that novels gradually became one of the main forms of Chinese literature. However, the development of novels was relatively mature at this time. Most novels had been created but not recorded in time. In addition, there were also some difficulties in recording the ancient Chinese novels. Due to the variety of novel content, different dynasties and different regions recorded and categorized novels differently, making it difficult to record them uniformly in historical records and booklists. To sum up, the development process of Chinese classical novels was relatively short and scattered, resulting in relatively few records of novels in traditional historical records and booklists.
What are the major categories of Chinese historical records?
Chinese historical records could be divided into the following categories: 1. Classic literature: including the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms, the Book of Jin, the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Book of Sui, the Book of Tang, the Book of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the History of Song, the History of Yuan, the History of Ming, etc. These classic documents are important records of ancient Chinese history. They are of great value in understanding the politics, economy, culture, society and other aspects of ancient China. 2. Official documents: The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The Great Dai Li Ji, The Great Learning, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius, etc. These official documents were important records of ancient Chinese Confucianism. They were of great value in understanding ancient Chinese thoughts, culture, morality and so on. 3. Historical novels: Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Hou Han Shu, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Jin Shu, Song Shu, Nan Qi Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu, Wei Shu, Bei Qi Shu, Zhou Shu, Sui Shu, Nan Tang Shu, Song Shu, Ming Shu, etc. These historical novels are important reflections of important events and characters in ancient Chinese history. They have important reference value for understanding ancient Chinese history, culture, society and other aspects. 4. Note novels: including Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Scholars, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Sequel, etc. These novels are important reflections of important events and characters in ancient Chinese history. Through the author's fiction and imagination, they portray historical events and characters more vividly. They have important reference value for understanding ancient Chinese history, culture, society and other aspects.
Records of Chinese Academies
The History of Chinese Academies was a book that collected information about Chinese academies. It was known that there were 16 volumes in the "Records of Chinese Academies in Past Dynasties", and the authors were Zhao Suosheng and Xue Zhengxing. The book was published by Jiangsu Education Press and was priced at 2300 yuan. The book collected 115 kinds of materials such as the records of academies in the past dynasties of China, including the records of academies, the regulations of academies, the art of lessons, the records of books and fields, etc. The lower limit of the compilation year was 1949. The book classified the local chronicles according to their content, and divided them into two parts: the academy chronicles and the class art. In addition, the book also included the continuation, continuation, supplement, and other contents, which were printed at the back of the original book. To sum up,"Records of Chinese Academies" was an authoritative work that recorded the relevant information of Chinese academies in detail.
Chinese box office records
The box office record for Chinese movies was 8.02 billion yuan during the Spring Festival in 2024, breaking the box office record for Chinese movies during the Spring Festival. In addition, the box office on the first day of the Spring Festival in 2021 also set a new record, reaching 1.736 billion yuan. However, there was no information on the box office records of other years or specific films. Therefore, it was impossible to provide more information about the box office records of Chinese movies.
Translated in classical Chinese, Records of the Prime Minister Chen's Family
Records of Prime Minister Chen's Family Prime Minister Chen's family came from Sima Qian's Records of the Historian. This historical book recorded the life story of Prime Minister Chen, and described his political talents and contributions during the early Han Dynasty. The original text was as follows: The prime minister of the State of Chen, Chen She, was a scholar because of his righteousness. At the beginning, Xiang Liang sent Chen She to recommend Liu Yi. At that time, the world had just settled down, and heroes gathered together. The Prime Minister of Chen was praised for his wisdom and rose up together with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. The translation was as follows: Prime Minister Chen's family came from Sima Qian's Records of the Historian. This historical book recorded the life story of Prime Minister Chen, and described his political talents and contributions during the early Han Dynasty. Prime Minister Chen's late father, Chen She, was a local righteous man who had once helped Xiang Liang in his uprising. Later, Xiang Liang asked Chen She to do so. When the world was just settled, all the heroes gathered together. Prime Minister Chen was thus able to stand out and become famous for his wisdom and talent. Together with Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, he overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.
Who is the author of the historical records? Why did he create the historical records?
The Records of the Historian was one of the great historical records of ancient China, written by Sima Qian (1019 - 1086). Sima Qian was an official in the Han Dynasty. He had once served as the Grand Scribe in charge of recording court events and the emperor's deeds during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In his work, he discovered the history book, Records of the Historian, and began to write it. The goal of Records of the Historian was to record the political, economic, cultural, military and other historical facts of various dynasties in Chinese history to show the development and evolution of Chinese history. When Sima Qian wrote Records of the Historian, he borrowed the experience of ancient Greek and Roman history books and used the form of biographies to record various historical events. Sima Qian wrote Records of the Historian because he believed that history was a summary of human experience, and that it could reveal the nature and laws of human society. By recording history, Sima Qian hoped to show the historical evolution of China and provide reference for future generations.
Questions regarding the novel, Records of Chinese Mysteries…
The questions regarding the novel, Records of Chinese Mysteries, were as follows: Who is the author of this novel? What is the main plot of the novel? What mysterious events does the novel describe? Does the novel involve supernatural phenomena or magic? What is the theme of the novel? Has the novel been adapted into a movie or TV series? If so, which versions? 7. Does this novel have other works of the same name or similar works? 8 If you are interested in the novel, you can recommend some websites or books with similar works or related information.
Chinese films break box office records
The box office of Chinese movies broke records repeatedly. It could be seen that the box office of Chinese movies had achieved outstanding results in different periods and years. For example, in 2021, the Chinese film market achieved a good box office result of 7.822 billion yuan, breaking the national box office record for the Spring Festival. Similarly, the 2024 Spring Festival box office also earned more than 8 billion yuan in eight days, setting a new box office record in Chinese film history. In addition, Qingming Festival, May Day, and many other release periods also broke records repeatedly, helping the prosperity and development of the Chinese film market. These statistics showed the huge potential and resilience of the Chinese film market, as well as the audience's enthusiasm and demand for movies. Therefore, it could be said that the box office of Chinese movies broke records repeatedly, demonstrating the strong development momentum of the Chinese film market.
A Chinese film that broke box office records
There were many Chinese movies that had broken box office records. Among them," Changjin Lake " was a film that achieved great success in the Chinese film market. It broke many historical records, including the box office records of Chinese movies, the cumulative box office records of the past three years, and the cumulative number of Chinese National Day films. According to Cat Eye's data, the movie's box office had reached 5.712 billion. In addition," Hello, Lee Huanying " was also a huge box office success. It was temporarily ranked in the top three of the Chinese box office in 2021. Behind the success of these movies, there was a certain selling point logic, such as emotional resonance and unimaginable emotional value. The success of these films not only boosted the confidence of the Chinese film industry, but also injected a boost into the industry and its practitioners.
Historical Records. The full text translation of Dayu's classical Chinese works on flood control in Xia Benji
Records of the Historian, Xia Benji, had relevant content about Dayu's flood control. The following is the full translation of the classical Chinese text: Xia Benji said: Yu was the teacher of Xia Hou's family and accepted the appointment of Lord Chongyang to govern the country in ancient times. At the beginning, Yangcheng and Yucheng were located in Yangzhai and were the capital of Xia Hou's family. Yangzhai's old place is now east of the mountain. The ancient Xia Dynasty was probably between Henan and Shandong today. Translated: "Records of the Historian" Xia Benji said: The former emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty was the ruler of the Xia Dynasty and accepted the orders of Lord Chongyang to govern the Xia Dynasty. At first, Yangcheng and Yucheng were both in Henan Province, and the capital of the Xia Dynasty was also there. Yangdi was a place in the Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty had a history of more than 4000 years. The capital of the Xia Dynasty, Yangzhai, was located in today's Henan Province. This record in the Xia Benji described an important historical event during the Xia Dynasty-Dayu's flood control. According to legend, Yu the Great used many ingenious methods to deal with the flood and finally succeeded in controlling the flood, laying the foundation for the development of civilization.
22 Historical Records
The 22 Records of the Historian was the work of Zhao Yi, a historian of the Qing Dynasty. It was a book of notes on reading history. It used the method of using history to prove history to conduct an overall investigation of the official history of the past dynasties. The book had 36 volumes and one supplement. It was a research on the contents of the history books and a comment on the gains and losses of the history books. Zhao Yi's method of research was mainly based on the official history, and at the same time, he used the methods of original proof, mutual proof, and logical proof. On the basis of historical examination, he paid attention to discussion and analyzed and evaluated the gains and losses of historical books. Nian Er Shi Ji's content was substantial, organized, and unique. There were comments on both history and historical events. This book was regarded as one of the three famous historical works of the Qing Dynasty and had important historical value.