How Steel Was Tempered was a Soviet novel by Nikolay Ostrovsky, first published in 1932. The book tells the story of a young man named Pavel Kochagin's growth in the Soviet Union's industrial era and his struggle under difficult conditions to finally realize his self-worth. The novel took Paul's growth as the main line and interweaved with various problems and contradictions in the process of the Soviet Union's industrialization, showing the social style and people's lives of that era. Paul experienced various technical training and actual combat training in the factory and gradually grew into an excellent steel worker and technician. At the same time, he also made many like-minded colleagues and friends. His struggles and struggles in the factory not only showed his personal tenacity and courage, but also reflected the theme and values of that era, such as collectivism, labor spirit, revolutionary will, etc. In addition to Paul's growth story, the novel also involved various problems and contradictions in the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Soviet society, such as bureaucracy, planned economy, and welfare benefits. These problems and contradictions not only showed the dark side of Soviet society, but also reflected the theme and values of that era. " How Steel Was Tempered " was a novel that reflected the growing experience and social contradictions of the Soviet Union during the industrial period. Through the struggles and struggles of the protagonist Paul, it showed the theme and values of that era, and also reflected the beauty and tenacity of human nature.