Some of the ancient Chinese literary works adapted to the commodity economy and the cultural and entertainment needs of the street people, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber,""Water Margins,""Journey to the West,""Romance of the Three Kingdoms," and other novels. These works described the life of the ancient society and reflected the values and ideas of the people at that time. At the same time, these works also satisfied the cultural and entertainment needs of the street people through vivid plots and characters.
The classification of literary works discussed in ancient Chinese literary theory works included but was not limited to the following works: 1 Wen Xin Diao Long: A literary theory work by Liu Xie that believes that literary works can be classified according to different standards, including ideology, artistry, style, etc. The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It contains a large number of poems. When classified according to different standards, it includes lyric poems, narrative poems, argumentative poems, etc. 3. The Analects of Confucius: A classic work by Confucius and his disciples. The works are classified according to different standards, including political essays, moral articles, and essays. 4. Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals: A philosophical work from the Warring States Period. It classified works according to different standards, including political papers, historical papers, moral articles, etc. 5 " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty classified works according to different standards, including love novels, historical novels, immortal novels, etc.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of China's commodity economy was very prosperous. During this period, China's economy experienced a transition from a feudal society to a capitalist society, and the commodity economy gradually matured. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of commodity economy in southern and northern China was different. In the south, especially in Jiangnan and Fujian, because of the convenient terrain, developed commerce and large scale of trade, a relatively complete commodity economy system was formed, and many famous commercial cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, etc. appeared. The rise of these cities not only promoted the development of the local economy, but also promoted the development of the entire commodity economy. Although the northern regions, especially the central plains, were relatively developed, they were slightly inferior to the southern regions in terms of scale and degree. During this period, the agricultural economy in the northern region developed rapidly. Many agricultural products and handicraft products were oversupplied, so the development of the commodity economy was relatively lagging behind. In addition to the south and north, there were also some new areas of development in the China economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as foreign trade, salt industry, textile industry, etc. The development of these fields provided new channels and motivation for the development of the commodity economy. In general, the development of China's commodity economy during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was very prosperous. It not only promoted the development of China's economy, but also made an important contribution to the development of the world economy.
It was common for contemporary Chinese literature to be adapted into movies. Some famous works such as Alive, Farewell My Concubine, Infernal Affairs, and Let the Bullets Fly had all been adapted into movies. The process of making a movie usually involves cutting, adapting, and adjusting the original to better suit the narrative and duration of the movie. At the same time, the choice of director and actors was also very important and directly affected the effect of the movie. The adaptation of contemporary Chinese literature works into films often reflected the current situation of contemporary society and culture. At the same time, it also allowed the audience to understand more about Chinese culture and history while enjoying the film.
The rise of novels was closely related to the commodity economy. In the past, novels as a form of literature often interacted with the development of commodity economy. For example, in the era of prosperous commodity economy, people often needed to read a lot of stories to kill time, so the creation of novels received widespread attention and support. However, with the continuous development of the commodity economy, novels have gradually become an independent form of literature, and their creation and transmission have gained more autonomy and independence. In this case, the creation of novels also paid more attention to self-expression and creativity rather than just meeting the needs of the market. In addition, as a form of literature, novels also had certain commodity attributes. For example, the content, plot, and character creation of the novel could be sold and exchanged as commodities, which also promoted the development and prosperity of the novel. In summary, the rise of novels and the commodity economy were inextricably linked. In the era of prosperous commodity economy, novel creation was widely supported and promoted. With the continuous development of the commodity economy, novels gradually became an independent literary form and paid more attention to self-expression and creativity.
There were many jingles about the agricultural economy in ancient China. A kind of crop is afraid of the east wind. the east wind blows, the crops turn yellow. Yellow crops eat less grain. If you eat little, you'll starve. Hungry people hunt and burn firewood. A grain of millet planted in spring becomes ten thousand seeds in autumn. The farmer did not plant grain and starved to death in the streets. A year's plan is to sow a grain of millet in spring and turn it into ten thousand bags of gold in autumn. Food production is busy, merchants are happy. 4. Only when agriculture rejuvenates the country will it be stable. Only a strong agricultural country can be stable. Ploughed land, abundant food, people's happiness is boundless. The heart of a farmer is the truest. he cherishes food like a treasure. Food, clothing, and shelter depended on it. People eat, the heavens eat, the country is stable, and the blessings are boundless. These jingles reflected the importance of the agricultural economy in ancient China and the hard work of farmers.
Among the following literary works, the one with famous people as the background was Journey to the West. Journey to the West was based on the story of Xuanzang, a monk of the Tang Dynasty, and his disciples who went to the West to obtain the scriptures. Many famous historical figures and events were incorporated into the story, such as Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, Tang Sanzang, etc., as well as historical figures such as Tang Taizong and Wu Zetian. These characters and events were all real people in history, so Journey to the West was considered a work with famous people as the background.
The ancient Chinese literary works are rich and colorful. Here are some of the more famous works: " Dream of the Red Chamber ": The Qing Dynasty was considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature. [2] Journey to the West: In the Ming Dynasty, the story of Sun Wukong and other main characters was used as the main story to describe the journey of the Western Heaven. " Water Margins ": The Yuan Dynasty used the story of Song Jiang and others as the main line to describe the rebellion of a group of righteous thieves. 4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Yuan Dynasty takes the Three Kingdoms period as the background and the stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others as the main line. 5 The Scholars: The Qing Dynasty used the imperial examination as a background to describe the absurd words and deeds of some scholars. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a far-reaching impact on later literature.
An example of a modern Chinese literary work being adapted into a movie is as follows: 1 Alive-Movie: Alive is a modern Chinese novel that was adapted into a movie and received widespread praise. It was directed by Zhang Yimou and starred Ge You, Gong Li, etc. 2. White Deer Plain-Movie: White Deer Plain is a modern Chinese novel that has been adapted into a movie that has won many international awards. It is directed by Chen Kaige and starred in Chen Daoming, Zhang Yimou, etc. Farewell My Concubine-Movie: Farewell My Concubine is one of the most famous works in the history of Chinese movies after the novel was adapted into a movie in modern China. It was directed by Chen Kaige and starred by Zhang Guorong, Gong Li, etc. Teahouse-Movie: Teahouse is a modern Chinese novel that was adapted into a movie and won many international awards. It was directed by Wang Jing and starred in Chan Chan, Gong Li, etc. 5 Sunny Days-Movie: Sunny Days is a modern Chinese novel that was adapted into a movie and won many awards. It was directed by Jiang Wen and starred in Tranquility, Sunny, etc. In addition, many other modern Chinese literary works have been adapted into movies such as Thunderstorm, Teahouse, Border Town, Youth, Teahouse, etc.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economic development experienced a rapid stage, which was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The development of the handicraft industry: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the handicraft industry became the main mode of production. The technology of the handicraft industry was greatly developed, and many exquisite products were produced. 2. Commercial development: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, commercial activities were widely developed. Many commercial shops appeared in the city, and the scope of commercial activities also expanded to the countryside. 3. The development of commodity economy: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many new commodities appeared, such as buffalo, tea, silk, etc. These commodities were widely sold in the market. 4. The expansion of trade: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scale of China's trade continued to expand. Trade with overseas countries became more frequent, and Chinese goods and technology were widely disseminated. 5. Changes in the monetary system: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the monetary system changed. Silver became the main currency in circulation, and copper coins gradually replaced the status of silver, which made the exchange of goods more convenient. The development of commodity economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties promoted the development of China's society and economy, laying the foundation for the later industrial revolution.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the most prominent manifestation of the further development of the commodity economy was in the handicraft industry and the commercial field. In terms of the handicraft industry, the Ming and Qing Dynasties 'handicraft industry developed rapidly and produced many exquisite goods. For example, China's ceramic, textile, paper, pharmaceutical and other fields have made significant progress. At the same time, the handicraftsmen also made greater profits in the sales of goods, which promoted the development of the handicraftsmen. In terms of commerce, the merchants of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were more active and the scale of their commerce continued to expand. Many new ways of doing business appeared in the commercial world. For example, the merchants of Venice made profits through trade and actively participated in political activities. The commercial prosperity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties also left important experiences and lessons for later generations.