" Crusoe " was a novel published by Defoe in 1719. It told the story of a British businessman named Crusoe who lived a lonely life on a deserted island for 28 years. The background of this book can be traced back to Defoe's personal experience. In 1707, he woke up from a shipwreck and found himself trapped in a sunken ship. On the deserted island, he experienced many difficult tests and finally overcame the difficulties through wisdom and courage to become the leader of the deserted island. Defoe hoped to show the readers the strength and indomitable spirit of human beings through this story. This story was also widely spread and became one of the classics in Western culture.