Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a historical novel by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was regarded as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. This novel is set in the Three Kingdoms period, and through the shaping of historical figures and wonderful descriptions of historical events, it profoundly reflects the political, military, and cultural issues of ancient China. It has a high artistic value and influence. The artistic achievements of Romance of the Three Kingdoms were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Character Creation: Romance of the Three Kingdoms shows the variety and richness of ancient Chinese characters by describing the historical figures of the Three Kingdoms. The characters 'personalities, qualities, thoughts, and behaviors were all very detailed, allowing the readers to deeply feel the realism and three-dimensional sense of the historical figures. 2. Plot design: The plot design of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is compact and complicated. Through a series of historical events and character relationships, the political struggles, wars, alliances, etc. of the Three Kingdoms period are vividly displayed. At the same time, the novel also used a lot of contrast and reversal techniques to enhance the attraction and drama of the plot. 3. Language usage: The language usage in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is very vivid and can accurately reflect the image, behavior, and thoughts of historical figures. At the same time, the novel also used a lot of metaphor, exaggeration, metonymy and other rhetorical devices to make the language more infectious and expressive. The high artistic achievement of Romance of the Three Kingdoms made it a classic work in ancient Chinese novels. It not only had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature, but also had an important impact on world literature.