Raymond Carver was born on November 18, 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was one of the most important figures in the modern American novel industry. He wrote a large number of novels and short stories, and was known for his ability to portray characters deeply and for his tight plots. Carver's novels usually featured a professional detective or police officer as the main character, who investigated crime and interacted with complex characters to show the human nature and moral dilemma in life. His works often dealt with topics such as violence, sex, alcohol, and drugs, but also focused on social and political issues. He was considered one of the outstanding representatives of modern American literature. Carver's works were widely translated into many languages and received worldwide acclaim. He has won many literary awards, including the Pulitzer Prize, the American Writers Association Award, and the American Fictional Award. He is regarded as one of the masters of modern American literature.