Read the following poem and answer the questions. (7 points in total) Xianyang City West Tower at night overlooking Xu Hun (1) A high city with thousands of miles of sorrow, reeds and willows like Tingzhou (2)...

Read the following poem and answer the questions. (7 points in total) Xianyang City West Tower overlooking Xu Hun at night, a high city, thousands of miles of sorrow, reeds and willows like Tingzhou. The clouds in the stream have just risen and the sun has sunk into the pavilion. The mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings. Birds fly down the green weeds in Qin Garden at night, cicadas sing yellow leaves in Han Palace in autumn. Pedestrians don't ask what happened in those years, so the country flows eastward to the Wei River. Note: 1 Xu Hun, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, lived in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province for a long time. (2) Tingzhou, a sandbank in the water, commonly seen in Jiangnan. [Question 1: The following comprehension and analysis of this poem is incorrect (3 points)] A. The word "worry" at the beginning of the poem established the emotional tone of the whole poem. The strokes were low and the feelings of desolation and sadness came out as soon as the pen was written. B. The meaning of the couplet was far-reaching. It vividly revealed the real reason why the poet was "worried for thousands of miles". C. The combination of the neck and the virtual scene, with the real scene in front of the mountain rain overlapping the virtual scene of Qin Garden, Han Palace, etc., the feeling of mourning the ancient times arose spontaneously. D. The last couplet's advice to the passers-by was to advise friends not to indulge in the past, to learn from the current Wei River, and to let nature take its course. Sub-question 2: The poem begins with the word "worry". Combined with the entire poem, what kind of "worry" did the author write? Please analyze it briefly in the context of the poem. (4 points) Sub-question 3:"The meaning is endless, but it can be seen outside the words" is a way to express the meaning of poetry. In the poem above, the sentence "The wind is coming and the wind is full of buildings" has the meaning of today's green weeds everywhere, yellow leaves filled the forest, only birds and insects sing, do not know the rise and fall, still the same. The evolution of history, the change of dynasties, and the vicissitudes of the world pushed the poet's sorrow from "thousands of miles" to "thousands of years". The real scene overlapped the virtual scene, and the feeling of mourning the ancient arose spontaneously. Please tell me your understanding of this poem. This kind of technique was quite common in ancient poems. For example, Bai Juyi's "The wildfire cannot burn, but the spring wind blows and it grows again", Zhu Xi's "Ask the canal where it is so clear, so that there is a source of flowing water"…Please choose a famous ancient poem with an implied meaning (except "The wind is full of the building when the mountain rain is about to come") and analyze its original meaning and implied meaning. (About 200 words)(12 points)

Answer 1

Once you reach the high city, you'll be sad for thousands of miles. The reeds and willows are like Tingzhou. This is a poem from the Tang Dynasty poet Xu Hun's "Climbing High". It expressed the poet's feelings and longing when he climbed high and looked into the distance.

"A high city, thousands of miles away, worries about the reeds and willows like Tingzhou" depicted a desolate frontier fortress scene. In ancient times, the frontier fortress was often desolate and lonely due to its geographical location. The "reeds and willows" here symbolized the desolate desert and water plants. This scene often made poets feel lonely and homesick.