" Cutting Sandalwood " was one of the fables in ancient China. It was about an official of the State of Zheng who misunderstood the intentions of the woodcutter when he was cutting down trees, which led to the suffering of himself and others. The main idea of the story emphasized that people should treat others with kindness and tolerance, and should not hurt others because of misunderstanding and prejudice. In terms of artistic features, Fattan-Cutting used the form of fables to convey the author's thoughts through fictional stories. The characters in the story were vivid, the plot was complicated, and the language was concise and philosophical. The story also revealed the truth that people should respect each other and treat each other with kindness through the dialogue between the officials of the State of Zheng and the woodcutter. In addition, the story also used symbolic means to express the relationship between people through the image of trees. They should grow and support each other like trees.
Ruan Ji was a famous poet and politician in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. His "Yong Huai Shi" mainly expressed his dissatisfaction with reality and his yearning for an ideal world by expressing his personal feelings. In terms of the content of his thoughts, Ruan Ji's Ode to Memories expressed his thoughts and exploration of the meaning of life. He believed that life was short and fleeting, so he should cherish time to pursue his ideals and realm. In his poems, he expressed his discussion of the concepts of life and death, success and failure, morality, etc. He believed that there were no absolute answers to these questions, only personal subjective understanding and choices. In terms of artistic form, Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai Shi" adopted a unique poetic style. His poems were mainly about expressing his emotions. His emotions were sincere and exquisite. Ruan Ji was good at using metaphor and symbolism to express his thoughts and feelings. At the same time, Ruan Ji's poetry language was concise, bright, simple and natural, without any embellishment or carving, with a fresh and natural style. Ruan Ji's Ode to Memories, with its unique content and artistic form, showed his deep thoughts on life and unique poetic style, becoming one of the representative works of poetry in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The Quiet Don was considered a classic in the history of Russian literature. Through the story of a Russian peasant family, the novel shows the darkness and poverty of Russian society at the end of the 19th century, as well as the resistance and struggle of the peasant class. The following is a brief summary of the novel's content, characters, and artistic achievements: Thought content: The Quiet Don River is a profound social novel that reflects the darkness and poverty of Russian society at that time, as well as the resistance and struggle of the peasant class through the description of the protagonist's family life. The novel used time as a clue to show the Russian society in different historical periods, including serfdom, industrialization, revolution, Stalinist rule, etc. Through meticulous descriptions and deep thinking, the author reveals various problems in Russian society at that time, such as class contradictions, human weakness, social injustice and so on. Character Image: There were many characters in The Quiet Don, but they all had distinct personalities and characteristics. The protagonist, Ma Qiao, was one of the most important characters. He was a brave, strong, upright and kind-hearted farmer who sacrificed his happiness and freedom to resist class oppression and exploitation. His image represented the courage and sense of justice of the peasant class at that time and became one of the classic images in Russian literature. In addition, the other characters in the novel, such as Tretyakov, Kaganovich, Luzanov, etc., also showed the different classes and styles of Russian society at that time. Art Achievement: The Quiet Don became a classic in the history of Russian literature with its profound content and rich characters. The novel's narrative style was exquisite, calm, concise, and vivid, with extremely high literary value. At the same time, the characters in the novel were also deeply loved by readers, such as the protagonist Ma Qiao and Tretyakov, who became the representative images in Russian literature. In addition, the novel also uses unique narrative perspectives such as "family perspective" and "Don River perspective" to allow readers to have a deeper understanding of the plot and characters of the novel.
The Romance of the Western Chamber was an ancient Chinese novel written by the Tang Dynasty novelist Zhang Sheng. The novel used the love story of Yingying and Cui Yingying as the main thread to describe a romantic love world. The following are the language features of The West Chamber: 1. Colloquial: Zhang Sheng and Yingying speak in a very conversational and easy-to-understand manner. They often use slang and common sayings to make their works more realistic. 2. Vivid image: The characters described in the works are vivid and the language images are like "The matchmaker is eloquent and eloquent. She can often turn the abstract into concrete, so that the readers have an intuitive and concrete feeling." 3. Elegant rhyme: The dialogue and lyrics in the work use a lot of rhyme techniques such as rhyme, repetition, antithesis, etc. to make the language rhythm of the work beautiful and catchy. 4. Connotation and euphemism: The work uses a kind of euphemistic and implicit narrative method to express the author's thoughts and emotions through some hints and metaphor, making the work more artistic and appealing. The language of Romance of the Western Chamber is rich and colorful. It uses a variety of language techniques to make the work unique in language expression and become a classic work in ancient Chinese novels.
The Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng was a parallel prose by Wang Bo, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. It mainly expressed the author's worries about the current political situation and his expectations for his future. The following is my analysis of the content and artistic features of the article: Thought content: In the Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng, Wang Bo expressed his worries about the current situation and his expectations for his future. He believed that politics was corrupt, society was in turmoil, and he was at risk of being ostracized. He described the magnificent scenery of the Tengwang Pavilion and the luxurious banquet scene to show the wealth and prosperity of the society at that time, but at the same time, he also expressed his worries about this prosperity and the future. Wang Bo also expressed his thoughts and criticism of the political system in the article. He believed that the political system should be based on justice and fairness rather than power and interests. He put forward the slogan of " The rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of every man ", calling on people to actively participate in politics and contribute to the development of the country. Art features: 1. Parallel prose style: Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is a parallel prose that uses a large number of rhetorical techniques such as antithesis, parallel comparison, repetition, etc. to make the article have a strong sense of rhythm and beautiful language. 2. Scenery Description: The Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion mainly shows the magnificence of the Tengwang Pavilion and the luxury of the banquet through the description of the scenery. It makes the readers feel the author's worries about the current political situation and his expectations for his future. 3. Lyrical techniques: There are many lyrical sentences in the Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng, such as "The sunset clouds and the lonely ducks fly together in the autumn water, sharing the same color in the sky" and "Climbing high and spectacular, the vast river between heaven and earth will not return", etc. Through the scenery and lyrical techniques, the author's lofty aspirations and expectations for the future are expressed. The Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng has profound thoughts and beautiful language. Through the description of scenery and lyrics, it shows the author's worries about the current political situation and his expectations for his future. It is an excellent literary work.
" Collection of Leaves of Grass " was a collection of poems created by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It included nearly 200 poems written by Bai Juyi. This collection is mainly composed of lyric poems, covering love, friendship, philosophy of life and other aspects with high artistic value. Leaves of Grass had a very important position in the history of American literature and was regarded as one of the representatives of Tang poetry in the history of American literature. Its publication marked the absorption and integration of foreign cultures by American culture and also promoted the development of American literature. Bai Juyi's poetry style was fresh and natural, in line with the aesthetic needs of the American people, so it was widely praised in the history of American literature. Leaves of Grass is one of the important contributions of Chinese literature to American literature. It is of great significance to understand the cultural exchange and literary development between China and the United States.
The characteristics of the creation of rural novels in the 17 years were varied, but generally speaking, they could be summarized as follows: 1. It depicted the transformation and progress of rural society: During the 17 years, the creators of rural novels constantly paid attention to and reflected the transformation and progress of rural society, such as agricultural modernisation, metropolis, rural labor transfer, etc. The authors of rural novels paid more attention to the lives and fates of farmers and described the challenges and difficulties that farmers experienced, such as poverty, disease, education, marriage, etc. 3. Pay attention to the plot and character creation: The creation of rural novels in the 17 years also pays great attention to the plot and character creation, which shows the realism and complexity of rural life through vivid plots and distinctive characters. Reflecting social reality: In the 17 years of rural novels, the authors paid more attention to social reality and reflected various problems and contradictions in rural society through novels, such as class contradictions, the division of rich and poor, rural environmental pollution, etc. 5. Pay attention to literary style and language use: In the 17 years of rural novel creation, literary style and language use have also changed, paying more attention to the uniqueness and complexity of rural life, using more vivid, vivid, simple language to present a unique literary style and expression.
Wolf Totem was a fantasy novel set in the grasslands of northern China. It told the story of a pack of wolves surviving and evolving on the grasslands. The main plot of the novel could be summarized as: Ten thousand years ago, wolves lived on the grasslands but were hunted down by humans. Then, a young wolf descendant began to rise again and lead the other wolf packs to establish a powerful wolf pack empire. However, there were also conflicts and conflicts between different factions within the empire. At the same time, the humans on the grasslands were also looking for a new way of life to compete fiercely with the wolves. The novel explored the relationship between man and nature and the philosophy of survival on the prairie by showing the story between wolves and humans. In the novel, the wolf totem symbolized vitality and evolution. It represented a kind of wisdom and strength that surpassed humans. Through the description of the animals and plants on the grassland, the novel also presented a vast and mysterious natural world, allowing the readers to feel the magic and charm of nature.
The main content of 'Dream of the Red Chamber' can be summarized as follows. 1. The story of Baoyu and the Jia family runs through the entire novel. Jia Baoyu was a boy of the Jia family and had a complicated relationship with the other people in the Jia family. The relationship between him and his cousin Lin Daiyu was complicated. The two of them showed deep feelings and finally ended in tragedy. Second, the novel portrayed the rise and fall of the Jia family, showing the fickleness of the world and the decline of morality in the feudal society. The life of the Jia family was full of schemes, infighting, fighting, and jealousy. At the same time, the novel also revealed the suppression and restraint of feudal ethics on human nature, as well as the corrosion of wealth on human nature. Third,"Dream of the Red Chamber" showed the fate of the Jia family's inheritance from generation to generation. The novel depicted the process from the rise of the Rong family to its decline, showing the close connection between the Jia family and its declining family fate.
The Analects of Confucius was one of the ancient classics of China. It recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Its content was very rich, covering morality, politics, culture, education and many other aspects, mainly reflecting the core point of view of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. The following is the content and artistic features of the Analects of Confucius: Thought content: The theme of the Analects of Confucius was benevolence, which emphasized the relationship between people and advocated moral norms such as loving others, respecting others, and filial piety to parents. The core of Confucius 'thought was the doctrine of the mean, which was to follow the principle of moderation and balance to maintain a harmonious and balanced state in life. In addition, the Analects of Confucius also emphasized the importance of learning, self-cultivation, family management, and governing the country. It advocated the goal of personal perfection and social progress through continuous learning and practice. Art features: 1. Short and pithy: The Analects of Confucius has a total of 20 articles, each with only a few hundred words, concise and comprehensive, expressing profound thoughts. 2. The form of dialogue: The text of The Analects of Confucius is mainly in the form of dialogue between Confucius and his disciples. The dialogue is full of philosophical, moral and educational significance. 3. Personalized expression: The language, tone, expression, and movements of Confucius and his disciples in The Analects of Confucius are all very personal, full of character and emotion, making the text more vivid and real. 4. Focus on practice: The Analects of Confucius not only emphasized the importance of theoretical learning, but also attached great importance to practice and advocated verifying what one had learned through action and practice. The Analects of Confucius is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. It has profound thoughts, broad and profound artistic characteristics, vivid and true, and has a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
The literature of the Southern Dynasty was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its main development process can be summarized as the following stages: 1 Liang Dynasty literature (502-549 years): Liang Dynasty literature was the heyday of the Southern Dynasty literature. The main writers were Zhou Xingsi, a writer of the Liang Dynasty, Zhang Hua, a writer of the Chen Dynasty, and others. They had made great achievements in literary style, literary form and literary content. 2. Song Dynasty literature (549-618): Song Dynasty literature was a period between Liang Dynasty literature and Tang Dynasty literature. Song Dynasty literature focused on lyricism and description of various literary forms, of which poetry was the most famous. 3. Tang Dynasty literature (618-907): Tang Dynasty literature was a peak in the history of Chinese literature after Song Dynasty literature. Its main characters were Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. Tang Dynasty literature mainly focused on poetry to express political and social reality, but also produced many excellent novels and prose works. Song Dynasty literature (907-1279): Song Dynasty literature was a period between Tang Dynasty literature and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Song Dynasty literature focused on the creation of prose and novels. Among them, prose was mainly about discussion and lyricism, while novels were mostly about reflecting social reality and historical events. The development process and main characteristics of the literature of the Southern Dynasties included: The literature of the Liang Dynasty was the heyday of the literature of the Southern Dynasty. Zhou Xingsi, a writer of the Liang Dynasty, and Zhang Hua, a writer of the Chen Dynasty, were the main writers. They had made great achievements in literary style, literary form and literary content. The Song Dynasty literature emphasized on lyricism and description of various literary forms, among which poetry was the most famous. The Tang Dynasty literature mainly focused on poetry and focused on expressing politics and social reality. At the same time, there were many excellent novels and prose works. The period between the Song Dynasty literature and the Tang Dynasty literature was dominated by Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, and others. Song Dynasty literature focused on the creation of prose and novels. Among them, prose was mainly about discussion and lyricism, while novels were mostly about reflecting social reality and historical events.