In the early 1980s, there was a hot trend of "reflective literature" and "scar literature" in the literary world. The main theme they reflected was ( ） ...
In the early 1980s, there was a hot trend of "reflective literature" and "scar literature" in the literary world. The main topics reflected were social reality, political system, human nature and so on. Among them,"reflective literature" emphasized that literature reflected and criticized social reality, focusing on issues such as individual and collective, freedom and restraint, reality and ideals, etc., while "scar literature" reflected the dark side of society and the sufferings of the people by describing historical scars, social bottom-level figures and life scenes, emphasizing human care such as love and tolerance.
What was the relationship between "scar literature" and "reflective literature"?
"Scar literature" and "reflective literature" are two important schools of Chinese modern literature, which have a close relationship. "Scar literature" refers to a literary phenomenon in the Chinese literary world from the 1950s to the 1970s, which was a response to the many problems and contradictions faced by Chinese society at that time. Its main feature is to reflect the social reality of the novel, prose and poetry, through the reflection of history, politics, economy and other aspects of social problems and human weakness, showing dissatisfaction with reality and hope for the future. Reflective literature was developed on the basis of scar literature. It emphasized the re-examination of history and traditional culture, as well as the reflection of human nature, society and human destiny. Its main feature is to attribute social problems to human nature, culture, and social systems, and to express deep reflection on individuals and society through literary works. Although "scar literature" and "reflective literature" have completely different creative topics and forms of expression, their emergence and development are closely related to social reality and to a certain extent reflect the development of modern Chinese literature.
What is reflective literature?
Reflecting literature is a genre of literature. Its theme and style often involve human experience, social reality, culture, and values. It aims to reveal problems and challenges through reflection and criticism. Reflective literature usually uses novels, poems, plays, and other forms to express the author's views and thoughts. Its purpose is to let readers reflect on their own experiences and values through reading works and obtain new enlightenment and understanding. The representatives of reflective literature were the United States, England, and Japan. Their works all explored the nature of human existence, the corruption of social systems, the struggle of individuals, and so on. They sought solutions through reflection and criticism. Reflective literature can not only help readers to understand human experience and values, but also inspire readers to think about more profound and complex issues. It has profound intellectual content and artistic value.
What was reflective literature?
Rebuttal literature is a form of literature that addresses current problems or challenges by criticizing or reflecting on past ideas, cultures, or social phenomena. Reflective literature usually focuses on social, political, cultural, and ethical issues such as racial discrimination, gender equality, war, environmental pollution, and abuse of power. The authors would usually express their views and positions through literary works and try to propose suggestions and solutions to these problems. Reflective literature usually has deep thinking and rich imagination. The readers can feel the author's criticism and thinking about social reality, and at the same time, they can also obtain understanding and enlightenment of the problem. Reflective literature has a very high status and influence in the literary and sociological circles. It is not only an important literary form, but also a beneficial exploration of the development of society and human thoughts.
What was the development trend of world literature?
The development trend of world literature can be considered from many angles. The following are some of the possible trends: The rise of realism literature: Realism literature is a form of literature that focuses on social reality and reflects the truth of life. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the American's One Hundred Years of Solitude, the French's The Catcher in the Rye, and the Russian's War and Peace all belonged to the category of realistic literature. 2. The development of science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a literary form that focuses on science and technology and the future world. In recent years, it has achieved more and more success on a global scale. For example, the " Three-Body Problem " series in the United States and " Time Machine " in the United Kingdom were widely welcomed. The rise of feminism literature: feminism literature is a form of literature that focuses on gender equality and female roles. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the Great Gatsby in the United States, Jane Eyre in the United Kingdom, and Giska and Kirghiz in France all belonged to the category of feminine literature. The rise of environmental literature: The literature of environmental protection is a form of literature that focuses on environmental protection and sustainable development. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, the Hunger Games in the United States, The Last Night on Earth in the United Kingdom, and My End of the World in France all belonged to the category of environmental literature. The rise of cross-cultural communication literature: cross-cultural communication literature is a form of literature that focuses on the exchange and integration of different cultures. In recent years, it has received more and more attention and support from all over the world. For example, Black Mirror: Precious Memories from the United States, Human Planet from the United Kingdom, and World's End from France were all works of cross-cultural communication literature. The development of world literature was a complex and diverse process, and there would be more changes and breakthroughs in the future.
A brief comment on the contribution of the literary creation in the reflective literature stage to the literature of the new period
Reflective literature refers to the literary creation process and theory of Chinese literary critics from the 1950s to the early 1970s who explored new literary directions and advocated literary realism. His literary creation made important contributions to the development of literature in the new era, mainly in the following aspects: The creation of reflective literature promoted the realism tendency of the literature in the new era. Reflective literature advocated using real life experience to reflect real life, advocated going deep into the bottom of society to pay attention to the sufferings of the people, and formed the realism tendency of literature in the new era, which laid the foundation for the development of Chinese literature. Reflective literature has a profound influence on Chinese literary criticism. His critical theory emphasized the social significance of literature and the people's nature, and advocated the close relationship between literature and social life, which promoted the development of Chinese literary criticism. The creation of reflective literature also provided enlightenment for the pluralization of literature in the new era. Reflective literature has a variety of writing styles and subjects, including works that express personal feelings and works that reflect social reality, which provides enlightenment for the pluralistic development of literature in the new era. To sum up, the contribution of the literary creation in the reflective literature stage to the literature of the new era is immeasurable. It has promoted the realism tendency of the literature of the new era, influenced the development of Chinese literary criticism, and also provided enlightenment for the pluralization of the literature of the new era.
The main content of scar literature
Scar literature refers to the literary works created by the Chinese literary circle from the 1950s to the 1970s to deal with the war crimes of the Japanese imperialists and the aid of the Soviet Union to the Chinese revolution. The main topics of scar literature include: reflection on war and revolution, sympathy for the victims and persecuted, criticism of history and politics, and discussion of social injustice and human nature. The representative works of scar literature included War and Peace, Miserable World, Red and Black, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. These works reflected the political and economic situation of Chinese society at that time by describing historical events and characters, expressing people's reflection on the war and revolution, sympathy for the victims and persecuted, and also criticizing history and politics. Through the description of history and society, scar literature explored the good and evil of human nature and the injustice of human society, reflecting people's dissatisfaction with reality and their desire for the future.
What are the characteristics of reflective literature?
Reflective literature is a genre of literature that aims to explore and reflect on human life and social issues. Its main features include: Reflective literature usually focuses on the meaning and value of human life, exploring human beliefs, morals, and values. 2. Criticize social reality: Reflective literature usually critically studies social reality, discussing various problems and drawbacks in society, and proposing solutions. 3. Focus on individual experiences and feelings: Reflective literature usually focuses on individual experiences and feelings to explore the inner world and emotional state of human beings so that readers can better understand the nature of human beings. 4. Pay attention to language and expression: Reflective literature usually pays attention to the expressiveness of language and expression to convey profound thoughts and feelings through unique language expressions to resonate with readers. Reflecting on and exploring different cultures: Reflective literature usually reflects on and explore the relationship between different cultures and explore the differences in human behavior and thinking in different cultural backgrounds so that readers can better understand multiculturalism.
scar literature
Scar literature refers to the literary works that were popular in the mainland of China from the 1940s to the 1960s. They mainly described the turmoil and transformation of Chinese society at that time, as well as the pain and suffering people experienced during these times. Scar literature used realism to reflect the class struggle, political movements and wars in Chinese society, as well as the suffering, oppression and hope of the people. The representative works of scar literature included Alive, Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, Spring Silkworm, and so on. These works were widely spread and influenced the development of Chinese society and culture. The emergence of scar literature marked that Chinese literature had entered a period of reflection and criticism, and it also provided important enlightenment for modern literature and contemporary art.
scar literature
Scar literature refers to the novels and poems that reflect the various social movements and events that took place in the mainland of China from the 1940s to the 1960s. Scar literature was featured by describing historical events and characters 'experiences to present the scars and pain of Chinese society at that time, emphasizing individual sacrifice and collective tragedy, as well as the complexity and contradiction of human nature. The main representative works of scar literature include Red Sorghum','Alive' and 'Crying in the Drizzle' and so on. These works reflect the profound changes and contradictions of Chinese society at that time by telling the fates and experiences of different characters, as well as the sufferings and pain of the people at that time. Scar literature had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese literature and became one of the important schools in the history of Chinese literature.
What does reflective literature in contemporary literature mean?
Reflective literature is a form of literature. This form of literature usually focuses on the nature of human beings, social reality, and the complexity of human behavior. It attempts to inspire people to think and change their behavior by describing their personal experiences and problems. Reflective literature often includes novels that delve into human nature and social issues, such as The Catcher in the Rye, The Great Gatsby, and Life of Garcia Márquez. These novels explored the complexity of social reality and human behavior by describing personal experiences and problems, and inspired people to think and change their behavior. Reflective literature was very popular in contemporary literature. This form of literature also helped to promote the development of literature and the deepening of human thought.