1. Explain the artistic achievements of Dunhuang murals. The frescoes in Dunhuang are an important part of the grottoes. They were built in the 4th century and evolved from the 5th century to the 14th century. These murals are distributed in the 27th to 79th caves of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The content covers Buddhism, Taoism, secular culture and many other aspects. The artistic achievements of Dunhuang murals are extremely rich, among which the most famous is Buddhist art. These murals depicted Buddhist classic stories and characters, such as the Lord of Shewei in the Nirvana Sutra, the life experience of Buddha, and various characters in Buddhist scriptures. These murals were drawn using traditional Dunhuang mural techniques, mainly using mineral paint to draw bright colors, exquisite pictures, and unique styles. 2. On the artistic style and characteristics of the Tang Dynasty figure painting? Tang Dynasty was an important period of ancient Chinese culture and also an important period of ancient Chinese figure painting. The artistic style and characteristics of the Tang Dynasty figure painting were mainly manifested in the following aspects: The artistic style of figure painting in the Tang Dynasty paid attention to the image and expression of the characters, and pursued realistic and vivid effects. In the Tang Dynasty, the artists used a lot of details and dynamic descriptions to highlight the characteristics and personality of the characters, making them more three-dimensional and real. The artistic style of figure painting in the Tang Dynasty emphasized the dynamic and aesthetic effect of the figure's posture and movements. In the Tang Dynasty, painters paid attention to the posture and movement of the characters, and through the actions and postures of the characters, they expressed the characters 'personalities and emotions, making the characters more vivid and interesting. The artistic style of the Tang Dynasty figure painting also emphasized the decorative nature of the characters and the pursuit of uniqueness and uniqueness. In the Tang Dynasty, painters paid attention to the decorative and aesthetic features of the characters. Through the details of the characters 'clothing, hairstyle, makeup, etc., they expressed the characters' personalities and characteristics to make the characters more unique and beautiful. 3. Explain Chen Hongsui's artistic achievements and their influence.
The figure painting of the Tang Dynasty was one of the important schools of ancient Chinese painting. 1. Character modeling: The character modeling of the Tang Dynasty figure painting has the characteristics of being vigorous, stable and plump. The powerful muscle lines and the realistic shape show the health, confidence and strength of the Tang Dynasty characters. 2. Costume decoration: The costumes in the figure paintings of the Tang Dynasty are rich and colorful, with rich characteristics of the Tang Dynasty. Painters usually used delicate strokes to show the figures 'clothing patterns and details, such as embroidery, hair accessories, shoes, etc., to show the elegance and magnificence of women in the Tang Dynasty. 3 expression: Tang Dynasty figure painting is good at expressing the emotions and inner world of the characters. Through the expression of details and the exchange of eyes, the painters portray the expressions and expressions of the characters, showing the inner feelings and emotional changes of the characters. 4. Perspective skills: The perspective skills of the Tang Dynasty figure paintings were more skilled. The painters could accurately express the spatial relationship and depth of the characters. Through the lines and details, the three-dimensional and layered feeling of the Tang Dynasty characters in the space was displayed. The figure painting of the Tang Dynasty had superb painting skills and unique artistic expression, which showed the broad and profound culture of the Tang Dynasty.
The Sui and Tang Dynasties were an important period in ancient Chinese history, and they had remarkable achievements in the arts. During this period, painting, sculpture, calligraphy and other art forms were fully developed, showing unique styles and characteristics. In terms of painting, the artists of the Sui and Tang Dynasties created many paintings with unique styles. For example, the series of Landscape Paintings created by the Tang Dynasty painter Wang Wei demonstrated the unique style of landscape painting in the Tang Dynasty and the painter's deep understanding and ability to express natural landscapes. Another Tang Dynasty painter, Zhang Zeduan, created the Painting of Along the River During the Qingming Festival, which was a masterpiece that showed the social style of that time and had high artistic value. In terms of sculpture, the sculptures of the Sui and Tang Dynasties showed strong characteristics of the times and artistic value. For example, the Buddhist sculptures of the Tang Dynasty showed the high achievements of Buddhist art in the Tang Dynasty through fine carving and perfect form. At the same time, the sculptures of aristocrats in the Tang Dynasty also showed the unique style and characteristics of the aristocratic life at that time. In terms of calligraphy, the calligraphers of the Sui and Tang Dynasties created many works with unique styles. For example, Ouyang Xun, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, created the "Nine-fold Palace Altar Spring Inscription", which showed Ouyang Xun's deep calligraphy skills and deep understanding of Chinese characters. Another Tang Dynasty calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, created the "Sacrificial Nephew Manuscript", which showed Yan Zhenqing's love and pursuit of calligraphy art. The art achievements of the Sui and Tang Dynasties were rich and colorful, showing the unique charm and achievements of ancient Chinese art. These works not only had high artistic value, but also had a profound impact on later generations of artistic creation.
The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. The following are some famous and representative literary and artistic achievements of the Tang Dynasty: 1. Poetry: The highest achievement in the Tang Dynasty was known as the " Poetic Tang." There were many styles of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. There were bold and unconstrained poems, graceful poems, fresh poems, and so on. Famous Tang Dynasty poets included Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Wang Wei, and so on. 2. Music: The music achievements of the Tang Dynasty were also very prominent. There were ancient music, folk music, and opera. Famous musicians of the Tang Dynasty included Li Guinian, Li Dong, and King Zheng. 3. Paintings: The paintings of the Tang Dynasty were also very developed. There were portraits, landscape paintings, flower and bird paintings, and so on. Famous Tang Dynasty painters included Wu Daozi, Li Sixun, Wang Pei, Zhang Xu, He Zhizhang, and so on. 4. The novels of the Tang Dynasty were also very successful. There were four famous masterpieces such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber. These novels described the social life of the Tang Dynasty in a realistic way, reflecting the thoughts, emotions, and cultural habits of the people at that time. The literary and artistic achievements of the Tang Dynasty were rich and colorful, leaving a rich cultural heritage for later generations.
Cao An's artistic achievements were mainly in calligraphy and music. He was an outstanding calligrapher and musicologist who had made important contributions to traditional Chinese music and Kunqu opera. His calligraphy works were widely reported and collected, and were displayed on many platforms. His music research results provided an academic foundation for future generations, and his persistent feelings and precious friendship became the precious wealth of the Music Research Institute. However, there was no information about Cao An's achievements in other artistic fields, such as painting and literature.
Song Dynasty's Huaben was a kind of novel written in oral form, which was an important branch in the history of Chinese literature. The content of the Song Dynasty's story-telling scripts was rich and colorful. There were comedies that described social life and reflected social reality, as well as historical events and tragedies that described historical figures. In terms of artistic achievements, Song Dynasty's Huaben was famous for its humorous, vivid, lively and expressive language, which had a very high artistic value. Many of the dialogue, description, action and other language elements in the vernacular were called literary classics by later generations, which had a profound impact on later literature. At the same time, the characters created in the Song Dynasty's story-telling scripts were also deeply loved by readers and became one of the representative characters in the history of Chinese literature. The Song Dynasty's vernacular novels occupied an important position in the history of literature and were hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels.
Dostoevsky was the most outstanding and famous author of the 19th century Russian novel, Crime and Punishment. His thoughts were complicated. He had deep religious beliefs and was dissatisfied with and critical of social reality. In literature, Dostoevsky's works deeply reflected his concern about social injustice, moral decay, and human distortion. The violence, desire, pain, torture and other elements that often appeared in his works reflected his deep exploration and thinking of human nature. At the same time, his works were also full of reflections and criticisms of religious beliefs, as well as thoughts on morality and human nature. Dostoevsky's representative works include Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, White Night Journey, etc. His works have been translated into many languages and have a wide range of readers and influence around the world. In addition to his literary achievements, Dostoevsky was also an outstanding philosopher. His thoughts were deeply influenced by Western philosophy, and at the same time, he had a profound religious experience and thinking. He put forward the concept of "human liberation" and believed that human beings should get rid of the shackles of feudalism and religion to achieve freedom and liberation. His ideas had a profound impact on the development of the Russian revolution and the ideology of the country. Dostoevsky was a man with profound thoughts and exquisite literature. His works and thoughts had a profound impact on Russian culture and world literature.
Song Dynasty figure painting was one of the important schools of ancient Chinese painting. Its artistic style was mainly realistic, focusing on the posture, movement and expression of the characters while taking into account the background and environment of the characters. In the Song Dynasty, figure painting was not only a kind of artistic creation, but also an important part of the social culture at that time. The historical value of the Song Dynasty figure painting was mainly reflected in two aspects. On one hand, the Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. As one of the cultural and artistic forms, figure painting reached an unprecedented height in the Song Dynasty. On the other hand, the Song Dynasty figure painting not only showed the social style and cultural characteristics at that time, but also reflected the life and psychological state of the Song Dynasty people, which had important historical and cultural value. The representative works of the Song Dynasty's figure paintings included "Along the River During the Qingming Festival","Tokyo Dream of China" and so on. These works not only depicted the prosperity of society and people's lives at that time, but also demonstrated the superb skills and artistic value of the Song Dynasty's painting. At the same time, the Song Dynasty figure painting had a profound impact on the later generations of painting art, becoming one of the important schools in the history of ancient Chinese painting.
The legend of the Tang Dynasty is a special type of Chinese literature, famous for its rich imagination, magnificent artistic expression and profound social meaning. In the legends of the Tang Dynasty, the artists used vivid narrations, delicate descriptions, and unique artistic techniques to show the various styles and weaknesses of the Tang society, leaving behind many classic works. The artistic achievements of the Tang Dynasty legends were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Excellent narrative skills. The legendary artists of the Tang Dynasty created many fantastic stories with superb narrative skills and rich imagination. They used various narrative techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, metaphor, etc. to make the story more vivid, exciting, and fascinating. 2. The characters are full. The main characters in the legends of the Tang Dynasty were vivid and had profound social meanings. Through exquisite descriptions and personalizations, the artists showed the various characters and human weaknesses of the Tang Dynasty society, such as desire, jealousy, selfishness, arrogance, etc. 3. The description is meticulous. The legendary artists of the Tang Dynasty used exquisite descriptions to show the local customs and people's living conditions in the Tang Dynasty. They used various techniques such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, etc. to make the description more vivid and resonate with people. Strong artistic expression. The legendary artists of the Tang Dynasty displayed the unique charm of the Tang Dynasty through their unique artistic expression. They used various artistic forms such as painting, music, and dance to make the legend more vivid, exciting, and touching. The legends of the Tang Dynasty had a very high artistic achievement in terms of narrative skills, character images, description techniques and artistic expression. They were an indispensable part of Chinese literature.
The legends of the Tang Dynasty were an important part of ancient Chinese literature. Their artistic achievements were mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Narration skills: Legends of the Tang Dynasty had high achievements in narrative skills. The author skillfully uses exaggeration, metaphor, contrast and other rhetorical devices to make the story more vivid, vivid, and touching, so that readers have a strong resonance. 2. Character images: The main characters in the legends of the Tang Dynasty are vivid and distinctive, with different personalities and plump images. Through meticulous descriptions, the author allows the readers to understand the inner world of each character in depth, showing the unique style and charm of the legendary figures of the Tang Dynasty. 3. Language style: The language style of the legendary Tang Dynasty is unique, smooth, natural, rhythmic and musical. The author uses a lot of spoken language and slang to make the language easy to understand, close to folk life, and more intimate and realistic. 4. Costume props: The costumes and props of the legendary figures in the Tang Dynasty also have distinct characteristics of the times and artistic value. Through the detailed description of costumes and props, the author shows the characteristics of politics, culture, religion and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty society, providing readers with rich historical and cultural information. The legends of the Tang Dynasty made great artistic achievements in terms of narrative skills, character images, language style, costumes and props. They made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese literature and were also an important part of Chinese culture.
The Legend of the Tang Dynasty referred to a type of narrative novel in ancient Chinese literature that mainly narrated the legendary stories of historical figures during the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the stories in the Legends of the Tang Dynasty were often filled with elements such as romance, adventure, and love. The main storyline of the Legend of Tang could be summarized as the stories of the heroes of the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc., in life, politics, love, and so on. These stories often reflected the social style, political system, cultural customs and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty, showing the variety and richness of the Tang Dynasty culture. In terms of artistic achievements, the Legend of Tang was highly praised by later generations of literature. The legendary stories of the Tang Dynasty not only had unique styles and characteristics in terms of narrative techniques, character creation, plot setting, but also reached a very high artistic level in terms of language, rhythm, rhyme, etc. The concise and vivid language in the Tang legends provided an important reference for later literary works. For example, the Legend of the White Snake was one of the classic legends of the Tang Dynasty. It told the love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. In the story, the White Lady used her intelligence, courage, and kindness to move the heavens and obtain the help of the gods to finally save Xu Xian. In this story, the image of the White Lady was deeply shaped, vivid and infectious. At the same time, the twists and turns in the story were full of imagination and fascinating. These characteristics made the Legend of the White Snake a classic in ancient Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on later literature and art.