Chapters 12 to 14 of the rural China mainly discussed the characteristics of rural society from a sociological perspective. These chapters introduced the cultural background of Chinese society, the economic structure of rural society, the lifestyle and values of people in rural society, and revealed the characteristics of rural society through analysis of cases and specific situations. At the same time, these chapters also emphasize the importance of rural society to Chinese history and culture and reveal its changes and development trends in modern society.
The main characteristics of rural society were: 1. Dispersed population: The population in rural areas is relatively concentrated, and the mobility of the population is relatively high. Most rural areas have a small population and relatively low population density. 2. The geographical environment: The terrain of rural areas is complex. Mountains, hills, plains, grasslands, waters and other different natural environments are interlaced, resulting in the variety of rural society. 3. Agricultural production: In rural areas, agricultural production is the main mode of production. The agricultural production mode is small-scale and scattered, and the production efficiency is relatively low. 4. Cultural traditions: The unique traditional lifestyle, values, and religious beliefs of rural areas are different from urban society. 5. Social structure: The social structure in rural areas is relatively simple. The family is the unit. The relationship between family members is close and the family culture is profound. 6. economic situation: the economy of rural areas is relatively backward. The economic foundation is mainly based on agriculture, and the economic income level is relatively low. 7. Inconvenient transportation: The transportation in rural areas is relatively inconvenient, and the road conditions are poor. Inconvenient transportation has affected the economic development and social progress of rural areas. These characteristics made the rural society have some unique characteristics and problems compared to the urban society, which required the attention and help of the government and all walks of life.
Local China was a society that was mainly agricultural. The population was mainly distributed in rural areas. In this society, words were an important means for people to express their thoughts and exchange information. Borrowing words is usually used to describe a person who uses the local language to record and communicate their life and work while living in a foreign country. In this case, the person's words are consistent with the local language and culture, but he or she is not necessarily a local. People who borrowed the language in rural China were usually migrant workers, international students, tourists, etc. They needed to use the local language to record and exchange their experiences and feelings in order to better integrate into the local society. In addition, borrowing the language can also be a form of identity, because using the local language can make them feel more integrated into the local culture and help them establish connections with the local people.
Local China refers to a psychological state and values of Chinese rural society, emphasizing the attachment and recognition of the hometown, as well as the dependence and inheritance of the traditional agricultural society's lifestyle and culture. In the concept of rural China, hometown was regarded as a unique geographical unit. People lived, grew up, worked and reproduced here, with a strong sense of belonging and identity. At the same time, rural China also embodied an interpersonal relationship model that emphasized kinship, friendship, and nostalgia, emphasizing the intimacy and stability of interpersonal relationships. In the cultural background of rural China, there are rich traditional cultural heritages, including rural agriculture, folk music, dance, drama, customs and festivals. In addition, rural China also faced natural disasters, environmental pollution, social injustice and other problems. These problems also reflected the real difficulties and contradictions of the local society. The concept of rural China was widely used in Chinese sociology and literature. It not only helped to understand the complexity of Chinese rural society, but also showed people's love and cherish for their hometown and traditional culture.
The settings in rural fiction are really important. They can range from small, isolated villages to larger rural towns. These settings shape the characters and their stories. In rural fiction, you'll often find themes of family, heritage, and the passing down of traditions. For example, a story might be about a young person who is reluctant to take over the family farm at first but then through a series of events, comes to appreciate the value of their rural roots and the family legacy.
In ancient China, due to the defects of the legal system and organizational structure, there were some systems similar to "joint punishment". This system meant that if two or more people had different opinions or actions on the same matter, they would be forced to suffer the same outcome. The emergence of this system of joint punishment was due to the lack of fairness and fairness, not the intention of the law-makers. In ancient society, people's power and status were often vague and there was no clear hierarchy. If someone was punished for their own mistakes or crimes, others would also be affected. The joint punishment system could prevent such adverse effects from happening to a certain extent and ensure social order and fairness. However, this system also had some shortcomings, such as increasing the responsibility of the wrongdoer and reducing the punishment of others, and even breeding corruption and corruption. Therefore, in ancient Chinese society, other forms of punishment were sometimes adopted to ensure the fairness and enforcement of the law.
There were many reasons for the local nature of rural China. From a geographical point of view, China was a vast country with great differences in climate, topography, soil and other natural conditions, which led to differences in cultural background, living habits, values and other aspects of the people. From the perspective of historical and cultural background, China has a long historical and cultural tradition. The historical and cultural heritage and customs of different places are also different, which leads to differences in cultural identity, sense of belonging and values in different regions. From the perspective of economic factors, China was a large agricultural country. The differences in economic development level, industrial structure and population density between various regions also led to the differences in local characteristics.
Pastoral life is a peaceful and leisurely way of life. Here are some poems describing the pastoral life: 1 "Ascending"-Du Fu The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage. I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking. 2 "Mountain Journey"-Du Mu Far away on the stone path of Mount Han, there is a family in the place where white clouds grow. Stop and sit in love with the maple forest. The evening frost leaves are redder than the flowers in February. 3."Farewell to the Ancient Grass"-Bai Juyi The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the king's grandson away, full of parting feelings. Spring Dawn-Meng Haoran I sleep in spring, unaware of the dawn, I hear birds chirping everywhere. The wind and rain in the night, I know how many flowers fall. Spring in Jiangnan-Du Mu Thousands of miles of orioles sing green, reflecting the red water village mountains, wine flag wind. I don't know who cut the thin leaves like scissors in the spring breeze of February. These poems depicted the peaceful, natural, and harmonious social environment of the rural life, and also showed people's love and pursuit of life.
Shen Congwen's novel "Border Town" depicted a poetic and mysterious rural society, which was full of the intersection of tradition and modern. In the novel, Shen Congwen's female image represented by Cuicui was profound. They represented the image of women in different times. They had both the virtues and tenacity of traditional women and the independence and autonomy of modern women. At the same time, the novel also depicted many traditional festivals and customs with rich cultural implications, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Qingming Festival, etc. These customs reflected the local traditional culture and history. However, the novel also showed the real predicament and problems of rural society, such as poverty, population loss, barren land, etc. At the same time, there were some social problems in the novel, such as gambling, drugs, corruption, etc. These problems reflected the local reality. Generally speaking, Border Town depicted a vibrant and energetic rural society, which had both traditional culture and historical accumulation, as well as the blending of modern consciousness and civilization.
Rural romance novels often feature idyllic rural settings. The characters are usually simple and down - to - earth. The love stories are pure and may be intertwined with the rural way of life, like farming and local traditions.
In a rural Nebraska novel, you can expect to find a deep connection to nature. Animals are often part of the story, whether it's the cows on a ranch or the birds in the fields. The social structure is usually based on small - town values, where everyone knows everyone else. There is a simplicity in the way of life, yet complex human emotions and relationships are explored within that simple framework. For example, a story might be about a young person's longing to leave the rural area for the big city, but also their love for their family and the familiar surroundings that keep them tied to Nebraska.