Translated from the ancient text, Records of the Historian: Xiang Yu's Chronicles
The following is the ancient translation of the Records of the Historian: Records of the Historian: Xiang Yu's Biography Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, was born in Yingdu, Chu State (now Jiangling, Hubei Province). After Xiang Liang's death, Xiang Yu became the protagonist of the Chu Han War. He led the Chu army to defeat the Han army many times and finally established the West Chu regime, becoming one of the famous vassals in Chinese history. The original text of this epoch was as follows: Xiang Yu's Biography During the war between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the world in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). Xiang Yu's strength was overwhelming, but he was at a disadvantage. When he was besieged on all sides, Xiang Yu worked hard to raise his troops and burn his boats. After burning his boats, he fought consecutively and finally broke through Liu Bang's camp and seized the throne of the Han King.
Translated from the Records of the Historian
The Records of the Historian was a historical biography in ancient China that recorded the life of Zhang Liang (Marquis Liu). The following is the full translation of the historical records of the aristocratic families: Liu Hou is one of the three heroes of the Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang said to Liu Bang,"I am not as good as Liang Fang in strategizing and winning thousands of miles away." Liu Bang listened and said,"This is really a plan to quell the rebellion." So he appointed Liu Hou as prime minister. When Zhang Liangchu first saw the First Emperor of Qin, he said,"The affairs of the world are well stocked, and you know etiquette. You have enough food and clothing, and you know honor and disgrace. At present, the country's scholars have a full warehouse and the people have enough food and clothing. This is the so-called sign of propriety and righteousness. It's better to stay for this." So the marquis suggested,"It is better to keep enough food for yourself." At that time, Xiang Bo, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang believed that Liu Hou's words were true, and the king of Han also believed it. The king of Han went to the marquis of Liu Liu and said,"Although the State of Chu has three families, it will certainly be Chu if the State of Qin is destroyed." The king said,"What is it?" "This is the will of the State of Chu. I heard that within a thousand miles of the vassal territory, the vassals attacked and defended each other and annexed each other. This is the so-called era of great competition. Now the State of Chu has many vassals, but the State of Qin has none. This is the so-called era of great competition. In a world of great strife, the brave will win, and the wise will plan. Now Your Majesty, you are brave enough to fight against Qin with the vassals. A wise man must plan and win. This is called wisdom. Although the king is brave, he is not wise enough, so he cannot win. It is better to use Chu's service to Han. Although the war will be won, the country will not invade and the people will not be disturbed. This is the so-called wisdom." The king of Han listened to his words and defeated Qin. In the fifth year of Han Dynasty, the war between Chu and Han began. The Marquis of Liu remonstrated with the King of Han, saying,"The State of Chu is numerous and the State of Qin is few. It is better to take Ba, Shu and Hanzhong first, which are the barriers of Chu. If we take Shu and Hanzhong, Chu will not be able to attack." The king of Han listened to his words and captured Shu and Hanzhong. In the sixth year of Han Dynasty, the war between Chu and Han rose again. Marquis Liu said,"Chu is vast and has many people. Now it has only a few thousand men, while the Han army has hundreds of thousands. It is better to surrender to Chu and take the land of Shu and Han." The king said,"What is it?" The marquis replied,"Shu and Han are the most dangerous places in the world. If you surrender to Chu, Chu can cut off the Han Dao and Han can stop fighting." The king of Han listened to his words and surrendered to Chu. In the tenth year of Han Dynasty, the war between Chu and Han resumed. "The Chu army is weak, and the Han army is strong," said the marquis."Now we can take advantage of the gap and attack them." The king said,"What is it?" Marquis Liu replied,"When the Chu army is weak, we will take advantage of the opportunity to attack and seize its army. When the Han army is strong, we will attack the people and seize their property. The Chu army will be exhausted and the Han army will win." The king of Han listened to his words and attacked the Chu army. In the 11th year of Han Dynasty, the war between Chu and Han ended. The King of Han said,"The words of the Marquis of Liu can be of great use. I will leave Hou Sheng with no regrets." The Marquis of Liu said,"The reason why I have the world is that my words are true. In my opinion, the vassals attacked and defended each other within a thousand miles, and annexed each other. This is the so-called era of great competition. Now the State of Chu has many vassals, but the State of Qin has none. This is the so-called era of great competition. In a world of great strife, the brave will win, and the wise will plan. Now Your Majesty, you are brave enough to fight against Qin with the vassals. A wise man must plan and win. This is called wisdom. Although the king is brave, he is not wise enough, so he cannot win. It is better to use Chu's service to Han. Although the war will be won, the country will not invade and the people will not be disturbed. This is the so-called wisdom." The king of Han did not listen and was defeated by Chu.
Please help me translate Records of the Historian-Xiang Yu's Chronicles.
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Reading from the Records of the Historian, Jing Ke's full text translation
The Records of the Historian was an important historical book in ancient China. It recorded the political, military, and cultural knowledge of the Pre-Qin period. Jing Ke was a famous figure in the historical records. He was a brave assassin who killed Qin Wuyang, the son of the Qin State, for the sake of Yan's Crown Prince Dan. The following is the translation of Jing Ke's full text: The Biography of Jing Ke in the Records of the Historian recorded Jing Ke's deeds. Jing Ke was from the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. His father was a noble of the State of Qi. When Jing Ke was young, he liked swordsmanship and traveled to various countries in an attempt to become an assassin. He heard that Prince Dan loved music, so he went to assassinate him but was killed by Prince Dan's guards. In the end, Jing Ke became the friend of Yan's Crown Prince Dan and killed Qin Wuyang for him. Jing Ke was a legendary figure in the historical records. His bravery and loyalty were praised by later generations. His story also reminds us that during the Warring States Period, assassins often existed to achieve their political goals.
'Records of the Historian' was a historical masterpiece. Was there anything wrong with the translated article?
" Records of the Historian " was a historical book written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It was one of the most important historical books in China. This book had been revised and perfected many times over the years. It was of high value in terms of historical records, character evaluations, geographical descriptions, and so on. Although the Records of the Historian was a masterpiece of history, due to the complexity and variety of history, there were inevitably some translation errors. However, these mistakes were usually not fatal and could be corrected through the study of other historical materials. When reading Records of the Historian, one needed to combine other historical materials and historical knowledge to make a comprehensive analysis and judgment to obtain more accurate and comprehensive historical information.
Translated Biography of Ji Xun and Luan Bu in Records of the Historian
" Records of the Historian " was one of the ancient Chinese history books. It contained many records of history, people, and events. Among them, the Biography of Ji Xun and Luan Bu told the story of Ji Xun and Luan Bu, two historical figures. The following is the translation of the Biography of Ji Xun and Luan Bu: Ji Xun and Luan Bu were two famous generals in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji Xun was an official of the State of Lu. He was good at commanding the army and had once led the army to defeat the enemy who had invaded the State of Lu. Luan Bu was a general of Qi State. He was proficient in martial arts and had performed well in many wars. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, a war broke out between the two countries. Lu asked Qi for reinforcements, but Luan Bu refused Qi's invitation, saying that he would lead his army to fight against the enemy. In the end, Ji Xun's army successfully resisted the invasion of Qi and Luan Bu also performed well in this war. In addition to the two generals, the Records of the Historian also mentioned other historical figures who had performed well in the war, such as Zhong Gong, Xun Xi, and other disciples of Confucius. These people had a profound influence on ancient Chinese history.
Was Xiang Yu the strongest general in the ancient records?
Xiang Yu was regarded as one of the strongest generals in ancient records because of his outstanding military talent and combat skills. He once led the Chu Han War and won a major victory. He excelled in battle and was good at using various tactics and strategies, such as water and fire attacks. Xiang Yu was also a very controversial historical figure. His military talent and image had different views among historians and readers. Some people thought that his military talent was outstanding, but others thought that he was too conceited and arbitrary, which could easily lead to military failure. Therefore, there were different opinions on whether Xiang Yu was the strongest general recorded in ancient times.
Who is the author of Records of the Historian? What dynasty is the author of Records of the Historian from?
The Records of the Historian was a historical work written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It was completed in 1046 B.C.
Records of the Historian Zhou Benji Original Text
In the original text and translation of Records of the Historian, Zhou Benji (12), it was mentioned that after King Ping of Zhou ascended the throne, he moved the capital to Luoyi, the eastern capital, to avoid the harassment of the Quanrong. During the reign of King Ping of Zhou, the authority of the royal family of Zhou began to decline. The vassals fought against each other, and the strong fought against the weak. The power of Qi, Chu, Qin, and Jin began to gradually grow. All the government affairs of the emperor of Zhou had to be conveyed through the overlords of the various vassals. In the 49th year of King Ping of Zhou (722 B.C.), Duke Yin of Lu ascended the throne. Fifty-one years ago, King Ping passed away, and Crown Prince Ji Xiefu died young. Therefore, Ji Lin, the son of Ji Xiefu, was appointed as King, King Huan of Zhou.
The Records of the Historian was the first of the 24 histories. What was the translation and original text of the Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin?
"Records of the Historian" was the most famous historical book in ancient China. It was known as the first of the 24 histories of China. Among them,"Qin Shihuang's Biography" was one of the important documents about Qin Shihuang in the historical records. The original text was as follows: Records of the Historian: The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang (2) Qin Shi Huang, surnamed Zhao, was the son of King Zhuang Xiang of Qin. King Zhuang Xiang was an orphan of the Zhao family and was adopted by the State of Qin from the day he was born. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, he succeeded to the throne as King of Qin with the surname Ying and the name Zheng. Zheng gave birth to two sons, the eldest named Zhao Zheng and the second named King Zhuang Xiang of Qin. When Zhao Zheng was the king of Qin, he burned books and buried Confucian scholars to eliminate the influence of Confucianism. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang of Qin, he succeeded to the throne as the second son, Ying Huhai. The second emperor appointed Lv Buwei as prime minister, and the prime minister's father used his private affairs to act as prime minister. He liked scholars, valued criminal law, and the people were in dire straits. The second emperor then plundered all the wealth of the world and gave it to Lv Buwei. Lv Buwei also bribed the vassals with his personal kindness and the world was governed. However, Hu Hai, the second emperor, also knew his father Ying Zheng's fault and wanted to get rid of him. Therefore, Hu Hai, Li Si and Zhao Gao agreed to burn books and bury Confucian scholars to eliminate Confucianism. Lu Buwei was also ordered to die and the world was governed. However, the second emperor was arbitrary, did not listen to the advice of the ministers, and liked to be arbitrary, which was finally harmed by him. By the time of his death, there were no courtiers in the second generation, and the vassals rebelled and the world was in chaos. Since King Zhuang Xiang of Qin, he has destroyed the six countries and unified the world with tyranny. His crime should be punished. The above is the original text of the Chronicle of the First Emperor of Qin.
Seeking the original text and translation of "Records of the Historian's Biography of Uncle Tian"!
The original text of the Biography of Uncle Tian in the Records of the Historian is as follows: Uncle Tian is a wise man in Qi. He is smart and resourceful. If he makes a mistake, he will change. He is good at making friends with others. He respects morality and values righteousness. At the beginning, when King Xuan of Qi was in power, Tian Shu was the prime minister of Qi. The government was clear and the people lived and worked in peace. After the death of King Xuan, King Qi succeeded to the throne and Tian Shu lived in seclusion in Zoucheng. King Hun respected Uncle Tian's talent and ordered him to consult Uncle Tian on everything. Uncle Tian used his wisdom to govern the country and pacify the people, so that they could live and work in peace and contentment. "Biography" said: Tian Shu's talent is the reason why Qi is stable.