What era did modern German literature refer to?
Modern German literature usually refers to the development of German literature after the 20th century, which spanned from 1900 to the beginning of the 21st century. During this period of time, German literature experienced many major changes and developments, including modernism, post-modernism, expressionism, realism, and so on. The representative works of German literature include works by Max Begman, Frederick Engels, Johannes Witzl, Flettman, Thomas Mann, and others.
What era did the " medieval literature " refer to?
China's " medieval literature " referred to the literature from the 5th century to the 19th century, also known as " ancient literature." This period covered the important political, social and cultural backgrounds in Chinese history, and also reflected the literary style and literary achievements of this period. During the Middle Ages, many famous writers and literary works appeared in China, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and many other classic novels, as well as many poems, essays, lyrics, and other literary works. The medieval literature was an important stage in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound influence on the development of literature in later generations.
What did the modern western literature refer to?
Western modern literature refers to a literary school that rose around the world in the early 20th century. It mainly originated in Europe and was widely developed in the United States. This literary school was distinguished by its emphasis on modernism and symbolism, which sought to deeply reveal the complexity and contradictions of the human heart, as well as the contradictions and transformations of social reality. His representative works include Carlos de Faulkner of Spain, William F Buckley of the United States, Mario Puzo of Italy, etc.
What did the stylistic reform in modern Chinese literature refer to?
The stylistic reform in the modern history of Chinese literature refers to a series of reforms and innovation carried out by the Chinese literary circles in the early 20th century on novels, poems, essays and other literary styles. The reform of literary style is an important event in the history of modern Chinese literature. It marks the variety and specialization of Chinese literary styles and also promoted the development of modern Chinese literature. In the process of stylistic reform, new characters and new literary schools made Chinese literature more colorful. After the reform, many new literary styles appeared in Chinese literature, such as novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, etc. For example, modern Chinese novels such as " The Madman's Diary " and " The True Story of Ah Q " were one of the representative works after the reform. At the same time, the reform of literary style also promoted the pluralistic development of modern Chinese literature, which gave birth to the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and other historical events that promoted the progress of modern Chinese literature.
What did the language of literature refer to?
The language of literature usually refers to the language style, language characteristics, and language expression techniques used in literary works. Different literary works have different language styles and characteristics. Even if the same work is in different time and space backgrounds, it will also be different due to cultural, historical, regional and other factors. Therefore, the language of literature not only refers to the specific language expression, but also reflects the cultural, historical, social, and human spiritual information behind a work.
What did the " environment " in literature refer to?
The " environment " in literary works usually referred to the social, political, historical, geographical, cultural, and other aspects of the background and atmosphere depicted in the works. The environment could have an important influence on the character's behavior and the plot of the story. It was also an important medium for the author to express his thoughts, emotions, and values. In novels and other literary works, the environment could not only describe the atmosphere and conditions of a specific place or scene, but also describe the social environment and interpersonal relationships of the characters, as well as the behavior and thoughts of the characters in these environments. At the same time, the environment could also be an important factor in the development of the plot. Through the change and shaping of the environment, it could promote the development and turning of the plot. The "environment" in literary works is a very important concept. It can help readers better understand the theme and meaning of the works, and also help readers better experience and feel the emotions and atmosphere in the works.
What is the significance of 'database for modern german fiction' in the study of German literature?
It is highly significant. It can serve as a comprehensive collection of modern German fiction works. Researchers can use it to analyze trends in themes, writing styles, and the evolution of the German literary landscape over time. It also helps in understanding the cultural and social context reflected in these fictions.
What was the historical background of modern German literature?
The emergence and development of modern German literature had a complex historical background. The following are some of the main factors: Two World Wars: The two World Wars had a profound impact on German literature. The war caused great destruction and casualties, but it also promoted the development and reform of literature. During the war, many works began to be published in other countries, and at the same time, a new batch of works such as Goethe, Schiller, Proust, etc. emerged. 2. The defeat and reconstruction of Germany: After the end of World War II in 1945, Germany was occupied by the Allied forces and literature was forced to go underground. However, due to the defeat of Germany and the reconstruction of literature, a new era began. A number of important works such as Reiner, Heine, Brahms and so on emerged, reflecting the life and emotions of the German people. 3. The rise of modern literature: In the early 20th century, modern literature began to rise in Germany, including expressionism, futurism, symbolism, etc. These schools challenged traditional literary forms and languages. The rise of the movement in Germany in the middle of the 20th century also led to a shift in literature towards criticism and reflection of social reality. Some of them were like Karl Marks and Frederick Engels. 5. Cultural Pluralism and Worldwide: In the 21st century, German literature began to become more diverse and global. At the same time, it also paid attention to the common destiny and challenges of mankind.
What did the word "literature" originally refer to?
The word 'literature' originally referred to an art form that recorded and passed on human thoughts, culture, and history. In ancient times, literature mainly referred to narrative literary works such as poems, essays, and novels. With the development of human society, literature also continued to develop and evolve, gradually integrating other art forms such as painting, music, and drama. In modern literature, it usually refers to an art form that uses words to express thoughts, emotions, and stories. It includes novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and so on.
What did Chinese secular literature refer to?
Chinese secular literature refers to the traditional Chinese literature that is aimed at ordinary people and reflects the real life. Different from the aristocratic literature and literati literature in ancient literature, it pays more attention to the lives, emotions and destiny of ordinary people and reflects the social reality and the sufferings of the people. Secular literature had a long history in China. From the Book of Songs to the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, they were all important representatives of Chinese secular literature. The main characteristics of secular literature are that it pays attention to realism and the expression of life philosophy, portrays vivid characters, plots, twists and turns, and the language is easy to understand, with a strong folk color and regional characteristics.
What exactly did scar literature refer to?
Scar literature refers to a genre of literature that was popular in the mainland of China from the 1950s to the 1970s. It aims to reflect the political, economic, and cultural scars and pain of Chinese society at that time. The main feature of scar literature was to pay attention to the lives of the people at the bottom of society, expose and criticize the social reality and system at that time, as well as the harm and suffering that people suffered in historical events. The representative works of scar literature include Red Sorghum','Alive' and 'Crying in the Drizzle' and so on. These works reflect the various difficulties and problems of Chinese society at that time through describing the life experiences and encounters of the protagonists, and also reflect the people's yearning and pursuit for a better life. The influence of scar literature is very far-reaching, not only in China but also in the world.