Questions related to copyright law

In order to enhance the teaching effect and improve the quality of teaching, a television university compiled more than 20,000 sets of "audio recordings" based on the lecture recordings of a professor from the Central TV University in 2007. After deducting the cost, the revenue and expenditure were basically balanced. However, the 'recorded lecture notes' did not have the name of the lecturer, nor did they obtain his permission, nor did they pay him. After the professor found out, he believed that the TV University's behavior had constituted an copyright violation and sued the court, demanding a public apology and compensation from the defendant.
1. Does the professor's behavior violate the copyright law? Why?
2. In this case, if only ten copies of the "recording notes" were made as teaching-related tutoring materials, would it be legal? Why?
Famous scholar A was persecuted to death in 1971. Before his death, A gave his manuscript of his recollections to his friend B. On the title page of the manuscript was the inscription,"I will not live long." "I'll give this to my best friend. I hope to treasure the secret room so that it will never appear in the world." B according to the will hidden. In 1991, B died of illness, and his heir C obtained the manuscript. In 1994, C lent the manuscript to Scholar D for reference when studying A's life. When C lent it out, he stated that "according to the author's wishes, the manuscript cannot be made public", and Ding agreed. In 1996, after obtaining the consent of A's heir, D, 400 copies of the manuscript were printed in the form of " internal information " and distributed within a certain range.
1. As the heir of A, does E have the right to decide to publish the manuscript?
2. When D uses the manuscript, should he respect the copyright of those people?
3. Which of the following opinions is correct in determining the behavior of the relevant parties? Why?
A's indication on the title page of the manuscript is an act of exercising copyright.
B. C lent the manuscript to D, violating A's copyright.
C D has obtained E's consent to publish the manuscript, which is legal.
D-D published the manuscript in the form of "internal information", which was not considered an act of publication.
Which of the following opinions is correct in determining the responsibility of the parties concerned? and briefly analyzes
A D has violated the right of publication of the original manuscript owner B and should bear civil responsibility.
B D has violated the right of publication of the manuscript author A and should bear civil responsibility.
C has violated the copyright of author A of the manuscript and should bear civil responsibility.
D does not constitute an invasion of copyright and does not bear civil responsibility.

Answer 1

The term "copyright" referred to the personal and property rights enjoyed by the author of his literary, artistic, and scientific achievements. Personal rights included the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify, and the right to protect the integrity of the work; property rights included the right to profit, the right to sell, the right to translate, and the right to adapt.

The scope of copyright protection is very wide, including literary, artistic and scientific works, as long as they are protected by copyright law. At the same time, copyright was also an important guarantee for the author to obtain economic benefits.

In the process of exercising copyright, you need to pay attention to protecting the integrity of the work and the right of signature. The right to the integrity of a work referred to the right enjoyed by the author to protect the work itself from being violated. The right of authorization referred to the author's right to sign his name on the work, indicating his contribution to the creation of the work.

The transfer of copyrights, the granting of copyrights, and the compensation for the loss of copyrights were also important issues in the copyright law. When transferring copyrights, a transfer agreement must be signed and come into effect in accordance with the law; when a work is permitted to be used by others, a license agreement must be signed and come into effect in accordance with the law; when it is discovered that others have violated copyrights, legal action must be taken in a timely manner to compensate for the violation, etc.

The copyright law is of great significance in protecting the creation and spread of literary, artistic and scientific works. It also plays an important role in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of authors and promoting the development of the cultural industry.