Xu Dishan (1918 - 1993) was originally named Xu Dihu, Dishan, Youxi, Fujian, and Fujian. He was a modern Chinese, a critic, a scholar, and a translator. He was one of the most important figures in the 20th century's Chinese literary world and was known as the "last master of the New Moon School." Xu Dishan was born into a scholarly family. He studied in Japan in his early years and was deeply influenced by Western culture. His works mainly described the life of Chinese rural areas and ethnic contradictions. He had a deep humanist sentiment and a strong sense of social criticism. He was known as "the representative of the relationship between literature and society." His representative works included "The End of the World","Border Town","The Scarlet Letter" and so on."The End of the World" was regarded as a classic work of modern Chinese literature. Xu Dishan's works had a high reputation in China and around the world, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Xu Dishan was also one of the founders of modern Chinese literary translation. He translated many excellent literary works, such as the plays Hamlet and King Lear of William. He had won many domestic and international literary awards, including the "Lu Xun Literature Award" and the "Mao Dun Literature Award".