The representative landscape painters of the Southern School of the Five Dynasties included Wu Daozi, Zhao Mengrui, Li Sixun, Wang Wei, Zhang Zeduan, Zhou Qiao, Ju Ran, Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming, etc.
The representative painters of the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties were Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanxuan, Zhang Sengyao, Cao Zhongda, and so on.
During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were many famous painters and painting theories. One of the famous painters was Gu Kaizhi. He was one of the greatest painters of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and an early painting theorist. Gu Kaizhi's paintings focused on the spiritual appearance of the characters, especially the expression of the eyes. He believed that the beauty and ugliness of the figure in the painting were not the most important, and the key to vivid expression was to describe the eyes. His works include the Painting of Admonitions to Women's History, the Painting of Ode to Luo God, and the Painting of Benevolence and Wisdom of Women. There was also Lu Tanwen. He was one of the most outstanding painters in the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasty. He was good at drawing a single stroke and created the image of a beautiful figure. There was also Zhang Sengyao. His painting style was influenced by India's halation painting style, creating a three-dimensional effect of the bumpy flower. Cao Zhongda and Yang Zihua were also famous painters at that time. They were famous for their Cao family style and Northern Qi's proofreading. As for the theory of painting, Gu Kaizhi put forward the requirements for painting in his book, On Painting, emphasizing the lifelike character painting and the in-depth understanding of the painting object. Zong Bing's Preface to Landscape Painting was the first theoretical work of landscape painting, emphasizing the "truth and enlightenment" and "describing the god of landscape" in landscape painting.
The development of landscape painting in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties could be divided into three stages: The first stage was the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang" period, where the representatives were Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Han Yu. The landscape paintings of this period were mainly based on natural scenery, showing a strong sense of realism and love for nature. The second stage was the period of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The representatives were Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Zhang Ji, and Du Fu. During this period, landscape paintings gradually got rid of the natural scenery and began to emphasize the expression of inner feelings and emotions, focusing on the expression of the emotions and spiritual world of the characters. The third stage was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The representatives were Wu Daozi, Li Sixun, Zhao Mengfu, and Huang Gongwang. The landscape paintings of this period gradually integrated traditional and modern elements to show a strong innovative spirit and artistic value. The representative artists and achievements of each stage were as follows: The first stage: Wang Bo: Preface to King Teng's Pavilion Yang Jiong: Journey to the Army Luo Binwang: Ode to Goose Han Yu: Replying to Zhang Shiyi's Gongcao Second Stage: Wang Wei: Thoughts in the Silent Mountain Night Meng Haoran: Spring Dawn Zhang Ji: Langguan Hall Du Fu, Ascending the Mountain [Third Stage: Daoist Wu: Setting Out Early at White Emperor City] Li Sixun: Thoughts in a Quiet Night Zhao Mengfu: The Painting of Luo Shen Fu
Famous landscape paintings of the Sui and Tang Dynasties: 1 Wang Wei (609 - 689): The representative works of famous painters in the Tang Dynasty include Landscape and Mysterious Tower. 2. Zhang Xuan (c. 625 - 685): The representative works of famous painters in the Tang Dynasty include "Flowers Near the Tall Building Hurts the Guest's Heart" and "Langmao Mountain Spectacle". 3.Zhou Fang (c. 680 - 741): The representative works of famous painters in the Tang Dynasty include the Painting of River Sails Mooring at Night and the Painting of Spring Mountains. 4. Yang Jiong of the Sui Dynasty (548 - 602): The representative works of the Sui Dynasty painters include the Painting of Listening to the Guqin. 5. Li Sixun of the Tang Dynasty (628 - 679): The representative works of famous painters of the Tang Dynasty include "Spring Tour Painting" and "River Snow Painting". 6 Zhao Mengfu of the Song Dynasty (1254 - 1322): The representative works of famous painters in the Song Dynasty include Eight Songs of Autumn and Painting of Luoshen. 7. Wuzhen of the Yuan Dynasty (1290 - 1360): The representative works of famous painters of the Yuan Dynasty include the Ballad of Lushan Mountain and the Painting of Dongli Yuefu. 8. Wen Zhengming of the Ming Dynasty (1470 - 1559): The representative works of the famous painters of the Ming Dynasty include the Painting of Mount Tai and the Painting of Mount Huangshan. These are the famous landscape paintings of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. These painters reached their peak in the Tang Dynasty and had an important impact on the development of landscape paintings in later generations.
The Five Blessings Landscape Painting was a Chinese painting with auspicious meanings. We can see that many painters have created the Five Blessings of the Door landscape paintings, such as Liang Jingxin, Huang Yi, Li Yanguang, etc. These artists all had rich painting experience and unique creative styles. The Five Blessings at the Door landscape painting usually used the landscape as the background, accompanied by five yellow gourds, implying the Five Blessings at the Door and good luck. This painting had been exhibited in many domestic and international competitions and was loved and collected by the people and collectors. According to the information provided, we are unable to determine the specific style, size, price, and other details of the Five Blessings landscape painting.
The representative painters of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanxuan, Zhang Sengyao, Cao Buxing, Wei Xie, Xiao Yi, Cao Zhongda, Yang Zihua, etc. Their representative works included the Painting of Luoshen Fu, the Painting of Nvshi Admonitions, the Painting of Benevolence and Wisdom of Women, and the Painting of Tribute. However, due to the passage of time, the works of many painters had been lost, and only a few works survived to this day. Among them, Gu Kaizhi's " Luoshen Fu Scroll " was one of his most famous works and was known as one of the Three Heroes of the Six Dynasties. Zhang Sengyao's Five Stars and Twenty-Eight Constellations True Form Painting was also one of his representative works. Cao Buxing was known as the " Ancestor of Buddhist Paintings " and was good at painting figures and Buddha statues. The works of these painters had an important influence on later generations.
Landscape painting in the 1920s was the heyday of impressionist painting. 1 Monet: Water Lilies (1887) 2 Renoir,"Window of a Cafe"(1889) 3. Degas: The View of Tahti (Puntaunta, 1887) 4 Modigliani: Colosseum (Rome Termini1885) The Girl with the Dragon Shell (1887) These works displayed the characteristics of impressionist painting, which emphasized the performance of natural light and color, as well as the composition and dynamic sense of the picture. These works also reflected the cultural and artistic trends of the 1920s, such as the rise of romanticism and modernism.
The famous painters of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties included Cao Buxing, Wei Xie, Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwen, Zhang Sengyao, Xiao Yi, Cao Zhongda, Yang Zihua, etc. Among them, Gu Kaizhi was one of the most important painters of this period. He was good at painting figures and was known as the earliest representative of scroll figure painting in China.
The School of Landscape and Pastoral was a school of modern Chinese poetry established in the early 20th century. The main characteristic of this school was the emphasis on natural landscape and rural life, the pursuit of poetic dwelling and the peace of mind. The representative poets of the Landscape and Pastoral School included: Shu Ting: Her masterpiece, To The Oak, depicted the close relationship between love and nature and was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese poetry. 2. Haizi: His poems are full of love for nature and thoughts about life, especially his famous poems such as "Facing the Sea, Spring Flowers Bloom". 3. Bei Dao: His poems mostly express his longing and praise for nature and rural life, such as "Believe in the Future". 4. Gu Cheng: His poems are full of innocence and romance, as well as the love and pursuit of nature and rural life, such as "A Generation". The School of Landscape and Pastoral is an important school in modern Chinese poetry. The representative works of its representative figures all have a certain degree of representation and artistic value.
Landscape painting was a painting art form that used scenery as the subject. It usually used strong contrast of light and shade and color changes to express the beauty and magnificence of nature. Landscape paintings could portray natural landscapes such as mountains, rivers, lakes, oceans, forests, grasslands, cities, and villages. There were many forms of landscape painting. It could be a simple still life painting or a painting with a story. Artists could express their love and awe of nature through different techniques such as perspective, line, shadow, color, light and shadow. Common landscape paintings included Mona Lisa, sunrise Impression, The Catcher in the Rye, The Scream, and so on.