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Read the following text and complete the following questions. In 1997-1998, an unpredictable circulation of ocean currents occurred on the west coast of South America, causing the temperature of the coastal waters to rise sharply, causing an unusually destructive change in the climate. This was the El Nino phenomenon. This phenomenon prompted scientists to focus on studying the principle of "ocean-atmosphere". The density of water is 800 times that of air, and the heat capacity of water is 4 times that of air. The heat capacity of a 3-meter-thick ocean is equal to the heat capacity of the entire atmosphere. However, the atmospheric energy was changing several times faster than the ocean energy. In the "ocean-atmosphere" system, the ocean was the inertia medium and changed slowly, while the atmosphere was ever-changing. The global stability was maintained by the ocean. It could be concluded that the world's oceans played an important role in the formation of the global climate. People began to study the theory of global ocean transport based on the principle of two-layer circulation (surface and deep) in the world's oceans. The North Atlantic Ocean was the region with the most active oceanic multi-layer circulation. It was like a "keyhole," and the key turned inside, causing the instability of the Earth's climate. The changes in the northern hemisphere's climate in the past 10 years were completely in line with the "global ocean transport" theory. The scientists admitted that there were still many unanswered questions about ocean circulation, but it was clear that the world's oceans had a much greater impact on the thermal and dynamic state of the atmosphere than human activity had on the climate. In order to fill the knowledge gap in the ocean-atmosphere principle, the World Meteorology Organization launched an international research program called Argos. The plan included the establishment of a global ocean observation network and the use of drifting floats to monitor changes in the sea. Drifting Buoys were distributed around the world's seas, and they were equipped with sensors to measure seawater temperature and saltiness. The scientists believed that it was the temperature and saltiness of seawater that affected the atmosphere. After the float was fixed on the surface of the designated water area, it contacted the satellite. Then, the float used its own water pump to suck in seawater. After diving to a depth of 2000 meters, the pressure gauge issued a command to stop diving, and the float began to collect information in the current. Ten days later, the float surfaced and sent the information it collected to the satellites in orbit. After the transmission was completed, the Buoy submerged again and entered the next detection cycle. At the same time, the satellite sent the information it received to the weather center for researchers to analyze. The preliminary conclusion of the research was that the tropical ocean waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans were rapidly warming, and the atmosphere above them was warming accordingly. Today, there are 3000 floating floats working day and night in the seas around the world. The scientists hoped to use the information they obtained to finally draw a "marine weather map." 1. According to the original text, the correct one of the following explanations of the Argos plan is: [ ] A. A global ocean observation network consisting of 3000 floats floating up and down with ocean currents to monitor changes in seawater. B. Use a float equipped with seawater temperature and salinity-sensing instruments to collect relevant information in the deep sea currents. C. Using satellites in orbit to receive the information collected by the float and control the entire process of the float's work. D. Analyzing and researching the information on the heat capacity of the deep seawater detected by the float, and drawing a "marine weather map." 2. The following statement, which does not conform to the original meaning, is: [ ] A. The speed of change in seawater temperature is much slower than the speed of change in atmospheric temperature. The reason is that the density of seawater is much higher than the density of the atmosphere. B. In the "ocean-atmosphere" system, the ocean was passive and the atmosphere was active. The ocean changed slowly, but the atmosphere was ever-changing. C. The active circulating ocean current was like a key, turning in the "keyhole" of the North Atlantic Ocean, causing the climate in the northern hemisphere to be unstable. D. The temperature and saltiness of ocean currents changed the thermal and dynamic state of the atmosphere, thus affecting the formation of the Earth's climate. 3. According to the information in the original text, the following deductions are correct: [ ] A. According to the principle of "ocean-atmosphere", the heat capacity of large areas of water on land also plays a certain role in adjusting the temperature of the surrounding areas. B. According to the "global ocean transport" theory, re-regulating the flow of tropical ocean currents would likely form a pleasant climate on a global scale. C. By paying attention to the "keyhole" of the North Atlantic Ocean, people could effectively predict the Earth's climate change, thereby avoiding the losses caused by weather disasters. D. The Argos program could solve the problem of unpredictable ocean current circulation. If this result was used, it would be possible to eliminate the El Nino phenomenon.

Answer 1

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