The relationship between the international copyright system and regional protection is complicated. On the one hand, the copyright system's internalization means that the copyright laws of different countries and regions have differences in legal systems, scope of protection, and methods of exercising rights. These differences can be adjusted through international legal norms such as international conventions and agreements. For example, the Berne Convention of 2001 stipulated that the rights to protect literary and artistic works on a global scale laid the foundation for international copyright protection. On the other hand, regional protection refers to regional protection implemented by copyright laws in a country or region. This kind of protection was usually aimed at domestic or regional literary works, film works, etc., which were more protected and could be defended domestically. For example, China's copyright law stipulated that the copyright of a work belonged to a citizen, and the creation of a citizen's work was not subject to regional restrictions, so there was no problem of regional protection. Therefore, the relationship between the international copyright system and regional protection is complicated. There are both connections and differences. The international protection of copyright can provide a certain guarantee for the rights and protection of works on a global scale, but regional protection is still of great significance to the copyright protection of works in China or other countries.
There was a difference between the protection of copyright in the network environment and the protection of copyright on the Internet. Online copyright referred to the copyright enjoyed by literary works created on the Internet. In the traditional offline environment, once the copyright was published, it would automatically take effect. And in the network environment, they also enjoyed the copyright of the network. The scope of protection for online copyrights was similar to the offline environment. It also included the creative expression of literature, art, science, and other aspects of the work, as well as the rights to adapt, translate, perform, and display the work. However, there are also some unique protection mechanisms for online copyrights, such as the Internet copyright protection law, online copyright registration, etc. These mechanisms help to protect the legitimate rights and interests of online copyright owners. Online copyrights were not copyrights in the online environment. Online copyright is a type of copyright that is protected under the network environment. Online copyright had nothing to do with the internet environment, but with the copyright itself.
The term of copyright protection referred to the period of copyright protection enjoyed by the copyright owner for his literary works, music, movies, television dramas, and other works. The term of copyright protection is usually lifelong, but there are some works that have a shorter term of protection, such as novels, poems, photography, etc. The term of copyright protection is usually 50 years. The term of copyright protection is calculated as follows: The term of copyright protection of a work is calculated from the date on which the author first creates the work. If the work is publicly published or published during the term of copyright protection, the term of copyright protection will continue to be calculated from the date on which the work is first published or published. For example, if a novel was first published in 1995, the copyright protection period of the novel would start from 1995 and end in 2045. It should be noted that the term of copyright protection is not permanent. If the copyright owner no longer owns the copyright of the work during the term of copyright protection, or if he sells, transfers or gives it to others, the term of copyright protection will expire.
The meaning of copyright protection was that copyright was an original right, including the right to create, adapt, translate, and distribute literary works, music, movies, television dramas, photographic works of art, and so on. This right is protected by the law. Unauthorized or unapproved acts of copyright will be punished. The protection of copyrights was very important to creators. Through copyrights, creators could protect their creativity and intellectual property rights and obtain economic compensation and returns. In addition, the protection of copyright also helps to promote innovation and development in the fields of literature, art and science, encouraging people to create excellent works and maintaining social harmony and stability. Protecting copyrights also helps to raise the public's awareness and protection of intellectual property, enhance people's respect and protection of intellectual property, promote the rational use and sharing of intellectual property, and promote social economic development and civilization progress.
The term of protection of a work's copyright was usually 20 years, but the copyright owner could extend the term of protection. The specific extension of the term of protection was the legal practice of various countries. For example, the copyright protection period in China was 120 years for the author's lifetime and 50 years after his death, while the copyright protection period in the United States was 175 years for the author's lifetime and 40 years after his death. During the extended period, the copyright owners still retained the copyright of their works unless they voluntarily gave up the rights. If the copyright owner does not give up his rights, his personal rights and property rights (such as the right to profit, adaptation rights, translation rights, etc.) are protected by the copyright law after the work is published.
The relationship between the author and the copyright owner meant that the copyright of the work created by the author was transferred to the copyright owner after the creation was completed. According to the copyright law, copyright owners can be divided into two categories: 1 For example, authors who independently created novels, movies, music, and other works. 2. copyright owner: refers to the creator of a work who owns the copyright together or alone. For example, the co-author of a novel owns the copyright together with all the authors. After the creation of the work, the copyright owner could obtain copyright income through transfer, rental, sharing, authorization, etc. At the same time, the rights enjoyed by the copyright owner, such as the right to protect the integrity of the work, the right to modify, the right to publish, the right to sign, etc., also need to be protected by law. If the author violates the rights of the copyright owner in the process of creation, such as plagiarism, adaptation, plagiarism, etc., the author will face legal responsibility. At the same time, if the copyright owner found that the author had violated his rights, he could also pursue the responsibility through legal means.
The copyright protection period was 20 years from the day the author created the work. However, according to the third paragraph of article 21 of the copyright law, the copyright owner can claim rights at the same time, that is, he can exercise the copyright or neighboring rights at the same time. The duration of copyright protection was determined according to the specific circumstances of the work. According to the copyright law, the term of copyright protection for film works and works created by similar methods shall be calculated from the date of creation; music, drama, opera, folk art and other performance works shall be calculated from the date of performance. For literary works, according to the provisions of the first paragraph of article 10 of the copyright law, copyright includes all the rights stipulated by the copyright law and the copyright sharing law, including the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify, the right to protect the integrity of the work, the right to translate, the right to compile, the right to adapt, etc. Therefore, the duration of protection needed to be determined according to the specific circumstances of the work.
Ancient Chinese novels were closely related to the development of regional culture. In ancient Chinese novels, we can often see the culture, customs, and other elements of different regions. These elements reflect the characteristics of society, economy, politics, and culture in different regions, as well as the lives and values of people in different regions. For example, Song Jiang and the others in Water Margins came from different regions. Their values, habits, and behaviors were very different. These differences reflected the cultural differences in different regions. At the same time, ancient Chinese novels often depicted different regions of the landscape and characters, such as Lin Daiyu in "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West". These images reflected the natural scenery and character characteristics of different regions. The development of regional culture also influenced the plots and characters in ancient Chinese novels. For example, some characters and plots in ancient Chinese novels, such as "Water Margins" in "Water Margins" and "Grand View Garden" in "Dream of the Red Chamber", reflected the cultural characteristics and social life conditions of different regions. At the same time, the culture of different regions also influenced the way of description in ancient Chinese novels, such as language, plot and character. Ancient Chinese novels have a close relationship with the development of regional culture. Through the plots and characters in the novels, they reflect the culture, society and lifestyle of different regions, and also provide people with an understanding of ancient Chinese culture.
The main legal basis for online copyright protection includes: 1. The copyright law: This law is the main law in the field of copyright. It provides the rights, obligations, and protection methods of the copyright owner, including the ownership of the copyright, the scope of protection, the use license, and compensation. 2. Regulations on the Protection of Internet copyrights: This regulation is a law and regulation formulated by the Chinese government for the protection of Internet copyrights. It clearly outlines the scope of protection, the methods of protection, and the penalties for copyright encroachment. 3. Regulations on the Protection of the Right of Information Network Transmission: This regulation is a supplementary regulation of the copyright law. It provides the legal basis for the protection of the right of network transmission, the scope of protection, the use of permission and the punishment for copyright violation. Other relevant laws and regulations: The Regulations on the Protection of Layout-designs of Integrated Circuit, the trademark law, the patent law, and other laws and regulations have made relevant provisions on the protection of online copyright. The main legal basis for online copyright protection is the copyright law and the Internet copyright protection regulations. At the same time, it also needs to be combined with other relevant laws and regulations to protect online copyright.
The duration of copyright protection for a novel varies by country. In many places, it can last for the author's lifetime plus a certain number of years after their death.
The subject of copyright protection is the author of an original work, and the object is copyright. - Works included novels, poems, plays, movies, music, fine arts, photography, sculptures, architectural works, and so on. As long as it was an original work, it would belong to the scope of copyright protection. - Originality meant that the work had independent creativity in terms of thought, creativity, form, structure, content, and so on, rather than simple imitation or plagiarism. The term of protection of the copyright is the author's lifetime and 50 years after his death. The author's copyright can be extended indefinitely, but the longest term of protection can reach 20 years.