The Scholars 'Remarks and AppreciationThe Scholars was a satirical novel written by Wu Jingzi, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It used the Confucian elites and official corruption as the theme. It vividly described the lives and words of some famous Confucian scholars and officials in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It exposed the various ills of feudal society and the phenomenon of bureaucrat corruption.
The comments and appreciation of this novel can be carried out from the following aspects:
1 Character Image
The Scholars had created many lifelike characters. Among them, the elite Confucians represented by the Four Great Confucians were constantly ostracized and suppressed because they adhered to Confucian ideology and refused to flatter their superiors and bully their subordinates. These characters had distinct personalities and profound thoughts, which were important elements in the novel.
2 Plot structure
The plot structure of The Scholars was compact and complicated. Through a series of interweaving events, the theme of the novel and the characters were ingeniously connected. Through many reversals and comparisons, the novel presents the contradictions and conflicts between the corruption of officialdom and the Confucian elites, and at the same time reveals the various drawbacks of feudal society and the richness of human nature.
3 Language Usage
The language used in The Scholars was unique and full of irony and humor. The novel uses a lot of slang, spoken language and common sayings to make the language vivid and full of life. At the same time, the novel also used a lot of metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical devices to enhance the language's expressiveness and artistic appeal.
4 Thought Connotation
The Scholars reflected and criticized Confucianism deeply. The novel revealed the drawbacks and limitations of Confucianism through the description of the words and deeds of the "Four Great Confucians" and others. At the same time, the novel also called for people to get rid of the shackles of Confucianism and pursue freedom and democracy through the description of official corruption.
Fragments and Appreciation of Scholars 'Unofficial HistoryThe Scholars was a novel set in the late Ming Dynasty. It described the survival and struggle of a group of Confucian scholars in political struggles, conspiracies, and national crises. The following are some of the snippets and appreciations:
Fragment:
" The ceremonial teachers in the officialdom are all dressed in suits and leather shoes, as if they are judges standing on the moral high ground. However, when it comes to life and death, they start to become unscrupulous and even ruthless."
Appreciation:
This description showed the change in the role of Confucian scholars in political struggles. In the eyes of the masters of etiquette, they should be people who stood on the moral high ground, but when the political situation was critical, they began to become unscrupulous and even lost their moral standards. This change in role reflected the vulnerability and helplessness of Confucian scholars in political struggles.
"This official doesn't look young anymore, but he doesn't seem to be afraid. His eyes were filled with determination and confidence, as if he could overcome any difficulties."
Appreciation:
This description showed the confidence and determination of an official. The official looked old, but he was fearless. This confidence and determination reflected his love and determination for politics, and also hinted at his risk assessment in the political struggle.
3 " These Confucianists think they have the truth, but they don't know that they are just a bunch of hypocrites. Their hearts have already been corroded by fame and fortune, leaving only a shell behind."
Appreciation:
This description revealed the hypocrisy of Confucian scholars. These Confucianists thought that they had grasped the truth, but they didn't know that they were just a bunch of hypocrites. Their hearts had been corroded by fame and fortune, leaving only a shell. This description reflected the vulnerability and danger of Confucian scholars in political struggles.
Appreciation and Analysis of Famous Scholars in the South of the City" Old Things in the South of the City " was a story from Taiwan about the author's youth in Nanjing. The book won several literary awards, including the Taiwan United Daily News Literature Award and the Taiwan New Literature Outstanding Achievement Award.
The novel was set in the south of Nanjing. It described the life and experience of the protagonist, Xiao Feng, and several friends in the south of Nanjing, showing the social style and cultural characteristics of Nanjing at that time. The novel was spread out in the form of memories, and the author's real experiences and observations made the novel more realistic and touching.
The main theme of the novel, including youth, friendship, love, life, and so on, is still meaningful to today's readers. At the same time, the novel's beautiful language, delicate description, full of poetry and a sense of humor, allows readers to understand and feel the emotions and philosophy of life in the novel more deeply.
Old Things in the South of the City is a novel full of poetic and humane feelings. Through true stories and beautiful language, it shows the culture and lifestyle of the South of Nanjing. It has become one of the representative works of Taiwan's new literature and a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
Collection: Appreciation of Couplets from Famous Scholars 'StudyThe couplets of the well-known literati's study usually expressed the unique atmosphere and taste of the study in concise and refined language, which had extremely high artistic value and cultural significance. Below are some famous couplets from the study of scholars for you to enjoy:
1 Wen Zhengming's couplet: " I don't want to be famous among the princes, but I want to starve to death in the mountains."
2. The couplet of Shi Tao's study: " Ten years of catastrophe, ten thousand miles of sad autumn, often a guest; eternal song, hundred generations, leaving fragrance forever."
3 Van Gogh's Study couplet: " Sunset clouds and lone ducks fly together in autumn water, sharing the same color in the sky."
4 Liang Qichao's couplet: " The green mountains do not change, the green water flows forever, and the endless scenery is at the dangerous peaks."
5. Kang Youwei's couplet in the study: " Ten thousand volumes of books in Tianlu Pavilion, a lifetime of reading Haixia Building."
These couplets expressed the deep feelings of the literati towards books, culture, and life, displaying their unique aesthetic taste and artistic talent.
ScholarsThe Scholars was a classical Chinese novel that mainly narrated some characters and their stories in the scholars during the Ming Dynasty. The following are some of the important figures:
1 Yan Song: One of the main characters in the novel was a famous politician and official of the Ming Dynasty. He was quick-witted and good at dealing with all kinds of political issues.
2 Li Shizhong: Yan Song's right-hand man was a smart politician and scholar. He was committed to promoting the economic development and social progress of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Huang Daozhou: A learned Confucian scholar who once served as the emperor's teacher. He advocated using moral education as the main means to promote social harmony and stability.
4. Wang Yongji: He was an official who was proficient in Confucian classics and had once served as the emperor's scholar. He put forward some important Confucian ideas, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.
Liu Yong: An important character in the novel, Yan Song's subordinate and right-hand man. He was a brilliant politician and writer who was committed to promoting literature and education in the Ming Dynasty.
These are some of the important figures in the history of the scholars. As representatives of the scholars, they have demonstrated some of the important characteristics and values of ancient Chinese Confucian culture.
The ScholarsThe Scholars was a novel based on the Confucian elites in the late Ming Dynasty. The author was Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. The novel told the story of the Confucian elite in the late Ming Dynasty who suffered a blow in the political struggle and was demoted to the mortal world. The novel used humorous language to describe the dangers and difficulties of the Confucian elite in officialdom, showing the complexity of human nature. The plot of the novel was full of ups and downs. It was a famous satirical novel.
The ScholarsThe Scholars was a satirical novel by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel was based on the Confucian system and officialdom ecology in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It exposed and criticized the hypocrisy, corruption and darkness of the feudal society by describing the fate and encounters of several officialdom figures.
The protagonist of the novel was a Confucian scholar named Zhang Tingyu. He had obtained the magical ability to predict the future because of an accident. In the novel, Zhang Tingyu gradually improved his ability through continuous learning and cultivation and became an outstanding official in the officialdom. However, he continued to encounter various setbacks and difficulties, and was eventually involved in various conspiracies and struggles, and finally ended his life tragically.
The Scholars portrayed a series of vivid characters with humor, irony and vivid language. They reflected on and criticized the hypocrisy and corruption of feudal society deeply, and it became a novel with important historical value and social significance.
The ScholarsThe Scholars was a long novel written by Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel described the complicated relationships and struggles between various characters in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
The main plot of the novel revolved around a Confucian scholar named Fan Jin. Fan Jin was a smart, studious and talented intellectual, but he encountered a series of setbacks and hardships in officialdom and finally became a poor scholar. In his pursuit and efforts, he gradually exposed the darkness and hypocrisy of feudal society and criticized the corruption of bureaucrats and moral degeneration at that time.
In addition to Fan Jin, there were many other important characters in the novel, such as Kong Shangren, the descendant of Confucius, the upright and brave Wu Song, and the witty and intelligent Jia Baoyu. They had experienced all kinds of life setbacks and tests in different fields and levels, but finally realized their life value and social value through various ways.
The Scholars described a profound social reality with its unique plot and characters, and was regarded as one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels.
The ScholarsThe Scholars was a long novel written by Wu Jingzi, a Ming Dynasty novelist. It was written in the early 17th century. The novel was based on the imperial examination during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It described a group of Confucian scholars and bureaucrats in the political struggle.
The protagonist of the novel was the famous Confucian ideologist and politician Chen She. In his dream, he met an immortal who taught him the "Heavenly Book" and became a politician. He relied on his intelligence and wit to win the political struggle and become the prime minister. However, because of the power of the Tomes of Arcane, he was unable to truly understand human emotions and desires, which ultimately led to his failure.
The other Confucian scholars and political bureaucrats in the novel also had different fates. They fought and even killed each other because of different ideas, beliefs, and interests. Through vivid plots and vivid characters, the novel showed the political reality and the complexity of human nature in the Ming Dynasty, becoming a literary work with important historical value and social significance.
The Historical Impact of The Scholars: How to Appraise The ScholarsThe Scholars was a satirical novel written by Wu Jingzi, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was about the Confucian system and the corruption of the bureaucrats at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It deeply reflected the dark side of the society at that time by describing the absurd and absurd behavior of a group of bureaucrats driven by the desire for power and corruption.
The Scholars had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and social thought. Through the description of the bureaucracy, it revealed the darkness and corruption of the feudal society, and had a profound reflection and criticism on the political system and ideology of ancient Chinese society. At the same time, the novel also showed the profound meaning and hypocrisy of Confucianism in ancient China through the description of the scholars, which had a positive effect on the traditional Chinese culture.
The Scholars also had a certain literary value. The novel's plot twists and turns, bizarre characters, vivid and distinct language, humorous and witty, has a certain artistic appeal and readable. In terms of writing skills, Wu Jingzi used satire, exaggeration, contrast and other techniques to make his works have a strong sense of satire and criticism, which made him a very high literary achievement.
To sum up, The Scholars, as an outstanding satirical novel, had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and social thought, and also had a certain literary and social value.