Fairy tales and fables were both literary forms, but they had different creative purposes and characteristics. Fairy tales were a type of fictional story, usually with children as the main readers. Through fantasy, exaggeration, and mythology, they created beautiful, kind, and brave characters to convey positive values and moral values. The plot of a fairy tale was usually simple, with only one main character, and it often happened in the era of myths or legends. Fables were a more profound form of literature. Their purpose was to convey profound thoughts and principles through a short story. Fables usually used the behavior and dialogue of animals or plants as the main narrative method to reveal the laws and principles of human nature, society, and nature through their actual actions and words. Fables were often more complicated, involving multiple characters and scenes, and often had a certain historical and cultural background. In addition, fairy tales and fables were different in language and expression. Fairy tales usually used simple language and vivid characters to let the readers feel the emotions and artistic conception in the story through exaggeration and metaphor. Fables, on the other hand, usually used more profound language and abstract concepts to convey profound thoughts and philosophy through simple plots and characters 'actions.