Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936) was one of the most important representatives of modern Chinese literature. He was known as the founder of modern Chinese literature and the master of modern Chinese literature. His works had profound social criticism and humane concern, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Lu Xun's works covered novels, essays, poems, essays, and many other fields. Among them, novels were the most famous. His novels had a unique style and profound thoughts, such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, etc. These works reflected the reality of Chinese society and the pain and struggle of the people at that time by depicting the characters, revealing the darkness of society, criticizing the feudal system, and so on. They became the classics of modern Chinese literature. In addition to his literary achievements, Lu Xun was also an outstanding ideologist and teacher. He was once the president of Peking University and was committed to promoting education and social progress in China. His thoughts and contributions had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese education and culture. Therefore, Lu Xun has an important position and contribution in the history of modern Chinese literature and ideology. His literary and intellectual works are of great significance to the understanding and promotion of China's modern process.