Writing techniques referred to the techniques used to express the theme of the work, shape the characters of the work, and promote the development of the plot of the work. Common writing techniques were: 1. Description technique: It refers to the literary technique of using images, vivid language and pictures to express the theme of the work and the image of the characters. 2. Narration technique: It refers to a literary technique that presents the theme and character image of a work by describing events and the experiences of the characters. 3. Lyrical technique: It refers to the literary technique of expressing the theme and character image of the work by describing the inner feelings and emotions of the character. 4. Description skills: It refers to the literary skills that use various description techniques to enhance the expressiveness and artistic appeal of the work. 5. Discussion technique: It refers to the literary technique of expressing the theme and character image of the work by expressing the author's views and opinions. 6. Symbolism: A literary technique that uses symbolism to express the theme of the work and the image of the characters. Comparisons: A literary technique that highlights the theme and character of a work through comparison. 8. Hypothetical Technique: A literary technique that uses assumptions to promote the development of the plot. 9. Suggesting technique: A literary technique that uses hints to guide the reader to understand the theme and character of the work. Metaphorical technique: It refers to the literary technique of vividly expressing the theme and character image of the work through metaphor.