The three elements of literary development usually referred to history, culture, and social environment. The following is the role of these three elements in the development of literature: History: Literature often reflects the social, political, cultural, economic, and other aspects of the background and situation of a certain historical period. History was the foundation of literary development. The subject matter and content of literary works were often influenced by the historical environment. For example, ancient literature mostly reflected palace politics, war, sacrifice and other topics, while modern literature more reflected social reality and historical changes. 2. Cultural and social environment: literary works reflect the cultural and social environment of a certain period of time and are also affected by the cultural and social environment. The cultural and social environment is an important driving force for the development of literature. Different cultures and social environments will affect the theme, style, language, and so on of literary works. For example, ancient Chinese literature mostly used classical literary forms and traditional cultural elements, while modern literature mostly used the ideas and styles of modern and post-modern schools. 3. Personal experience and thinking: The creation of literary works cannot be separated from personal experience and thinking. The excavation and expression of life sentiments and ideas promote the development and evolution of literary works. Personal experience and thinking were important sources for the development of literature, which also promoted the variety and development of literature.
Ancient Chinese literature included three different types of literature: 1. Fictions: Fictions are one of the representative types of ancient Chinese literature. Its formation and development can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. With the changes of the times and the strengthening of cultural exchanges, novels have gradually become an important part of Chinese literature. The main feature of the novel was that the story was strong, the plot was complicated, the characters were vivid, the language was concise, and the description was exquisite. Poetry: Poetry is another important type of ancient Chinese literature. Its formation and development can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Poetry is one of the earliest literary forms in Chinese literature. With the change of times and the strengthening of cultural exchanges, poetry gradually became an important part of Chinese literature. The characteristics of poetry were beautiful rhythm, profound mood, sincere feelings, rich thoughts and gorgeous language. Prose: Prose is the next representative type of ancient Chinese literature. Its formation and development can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. Prose is featured by concise language, clear expression of ideas, clear focus on logic and rationality. The main function of prose was to express the author's thoughts and feelings. At the same time, it could also be used as a form of writing for academic works, political essays, and novels.
The Renaissance was an important period in European history and also an important period in the development of literature. During the Renaissance, literature experienced three stages of development. The first stage was the period of literary revival from the late 14th century to the early 16th century. During this period, literature began to restore traditional literary forms such as poetry, novels, and plays, and some important literary forms such as shakespeare, cervantes, and virgil appeared. Their works not only rediscovered ancient literary classics, but also created new literary forms and styles. The second stage was the period of classical literature from the early 16th century to the early 17th century. During this period, literature began to return to classical literature in pursuit of the rigor of form and structure. Some important ones such as Bacon, Homer, and Vergil appeared. Their works were similar to classical literature in language, form, and content, and emphasized rationality and science. The third stage was the period of literary romanticism from the early 17th century to the middle of the 18th century. During this period, literature began to develop in the direction of sensuality and personality, and a group of important people such as Hugo, Dickens, and Maupassant appeared. Their works not only focused on describing the character's personality and psychology, but also emphasized sensitivity and imagination.
The development stages of the comparison literature can be divided into three periods from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century: 1 Early Comparatively Literature (Late 19th century to early 20th century) The main goal of this period was to explore the differences and similarities between different cultures. The famous pioneer of comparison literature was France. They revealed the complexity and variety of human society by comparing the society, history, art, and lifestyle of different cultures. 2. Mid-20th Century to Early 21st Century In this period, the comparison literature paid more attention to the commonality and connection between cultures. For example, human feelings, desires, and values. At the same time, there were also some important theories such as cultural comparison theory and cultural multiculturalism. 3 Late period of literature (early 21st century to present) The later stage of the literature emphasized on cross-cultural communication and integration, emphasizing mutual understanding and respect between different cultures. The representatives of this period were Chandelier and Camus of France.
There are many factors that contributed to the development of literature: 1. Social background: Literature originates from different social backgrounds and cultural environments. These factors will have an important impact on the development and style of literature. For example, ancient Chinese literature often reflected the social politics, economy, culture and other issues at that time, while western literature reflected more religious, philosophical, political and other issues. Language environment: The language environment of literature is also an important factor that affects the development of literature. The language features and styles of poems, novels, essays, and other literary works in different language environments will be different. For example, Chinese poetry tended to focus on rhythm and artistic conception, while English poetry focused more on expressing emotions and thoughts. 3. Cultural traditions: The origin and development of literature also reflect the influence of cultural traditions and values. For example, ancient Chinese literature often reflected traditional Chinese culture and philosophy, while modern literature reflected more contemporary social and cultural issues. 4. Science and technology: With the continuous development of science and technology, literature has also been affected to some extent. For example, the application of digital technology enabled literary works to be more widely disseminated and shared, and also provided new means for the study and discovery of literary works. The origin and development of literature is a complicated process influenced by many factors. The interaction and influence of these factors made literature evolve and develop into an important part of human civilization.
The development of modern Chinese literature could be divided into three stages: The period of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923): This was an important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and the beginning of the New Culture Movement. The cultural movement of this period advocated anti-feudalism, anti-imperialism, anti-traditional ideas to promote the reform and transformation of modern Chinese literature. The representative ones were Lao She, Mao Dun, etc. The May Fourth Movement (1919-1924): The May Fourth Movement was an important event in modern Chinese history and a continuation of the New Culture Movement. The literature of this period showed strong patriotic feelings and national pride, such as Qian Zhongshu and Lao She. 30's literature (1924-1949): This was another important period in the history of modern Chinese literature and also the low point of modern Chinese literature. The literature of this period showed strong social criticism and national hatred, such as Ba Jin and Ding Ling.
The development of modern philippine literature has gone through three main periods: 1. The colonial period (from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century): During the colonial period, the literary works in English began to appear under the influence of Western culture. The representatives of this period were Brokovic, José Garcia Bernardo, and Eliza Samaranth. 2. Independent period (early 20th century to 1950s): During the independent period, the literature of the country began to show a variety of styles, such as Elai Samaranth, Mo Espinida, Arroyo Estrada, etc. The works of this period mainly reflected the lives, thoughts and emotions of the people of the philippines, expressing their loyalty and love for the country and the people. 3. Modern period (1950s to present): After World War II, the literature of the country began to turn to realism, showing concern and criticism of reality. A group of important people such as Mo Paquita, Mired Barnaga, Malcolm Parkes, and so on emerged. The works of this period focused on social politics, economy, and the fate of the characters, showing understanding and respect for the culture and history of the country.
The development of literature is a long and complicated process. It covers many aspects, including literary form, literary theme, literary genre, literary criticism and so on. In the history of literature, we can see many important events and figures such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modern and so on. These events and characters had a profound impact on the development of literature, pushing literature forward. The form of literature was also constantly changing and developing. From the early narrative literature, poetry, prose, etc. to modern dramas, novels, movies, and other forms of literature became more and more diverse. At the same time, the form of literature also paid more and more attention to innovation and pursued more vivid, profound, and expressive expressions. The topics of literature were also varied, including love, friendship, family, power, money, faith, and so on. Different topics were reflected in different periods and different literary schools, which also promoted the variety and development of literature. The genre of literature was also an important aspect of the development of literature. Different schools of literature have different literary styles, topics, and critical methods. They have also had a profound impact on the development of literature. For example, realistic literature emphasized the objective description of reality, while romantic literature emphasized the expression of emotion and imagination. Modern literature pursued the spirit of anti-tradition and anti-rationality. Literature criticism was also an important part of the development of literature. Literature criticism is the process of evaluating and analyzing literary works. It helps us to better understand the development and evolution of literature. The development of literature is a long and complicated process. It contains many important events and characters, which have a profound impact on the variety and development of literature.
The development of literature is a long historical process. It evolves with the times. In ancient China, literature was mainly influenced by Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. Different schools of thought had a profound influence on the creation and evaluation of literature. In the Middle Ages, European literature was influenced by the Christian doctrine, and poetry was guided and restricted by the Christian doctrine. The 18th century was the period of development of novels. Famous works such as "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "The World of Miserables" appeared. The 19th century was the rise of realistic literature. The representative works describing the dark side of society included Hundred Years of Solitude and War and Peace. The 20th century was a period of literary revolution. The new literature broke away from the shackles of traditional literature and pursued uniqueness and multiculturalism. The representative works included One Hundred Years of Solitude and Dream of the Red Chamber. The 21st century was the development stage of new novels and new literature. New novels focused on narrative skills and language innovation, while new literature focused on the expression of personal emotions and life experiences. The development of literature is a process of constant innovation and progress. It constantly challenges human cognition and imagination and makes an important contribution to the progress of human civilization.
German literature in the 18th century experienced three periods of development: The Enlightenment period (from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century): This period was an important period of German literature and enlightenment. Many philosophers and writers expressed their pursuit of rationality, freedom and democracy in their works during this period. Representative figures included Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, and so on. 2. Romanticism period (late 18th century to early 19th century): This period was the Romanticism period of German literature, also known as the "German period of literature". During this period, German writers were generally influenced by romanticism. They began to pay attention to personal feelings and inner experiences, depicting a world full of emotion and imagination. The representatives included Schiller, Goethe, and Turk. 3. The period of socialism-realism (from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century): This period was the socialism-realism period of German literature, also known as the "German period of literature". The German writers of this period mainly reflected the fate of society and the people, and their works showed a strong social criticism and realism. Representative figures included Hitler, Brandt, Bakunin, and so on.
The emergence of children's literature in the world is influenced by many factors. The following are the three major factors: 1. Cultural factors: Children's literature often reflects a country's culture, history, and values. Therefore, the creation and distribution of children's literature were often closely related to the country's cultural and political environment. For example, American children's literature was often related to race and class issues, while European children's literature was often related to religion and traditional values. 2. Social and economic factors: The creation and distribution of children's literature are also affected by social and economic factors. For example, poverty and social inequity may cause children to be unable to obtain good educational resources and thus have difficulty reading good books, which may also affect the creation and distribution of children's literature. 3. Education: The creation and distribution of children's literature is also related to education. Children's education stage and hobbies would affect their reading and acceptance of children's literature. Therefore, educational institutions and publishing houses often participated in the creation and distribution of children's literature to promote children's education and development.