The three peaks in the history of ancient Chinese literature were Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan opera. Tang poetry was one of the treasures of ancient Chinese literature. It was famous for its beautiful rhythm, profound artistic conception, and rich thoughts. It represented the peak of ancient Chinese poetry creation. Song Ci, on the other hand, was developed on the basis of Tang poetry. It was famous for its exquisite expression, rich emotion and gorgeous language. It was another peak in the history of Chinese literature. Yuanqu was a literary form that rose in the Yuan Dynasty. It was famous for its strong narrative, popular language and diverse styles. It was another branch of Chinese literature history.