Shen Congwen's novel Border Town depicted a Xiangxi world full of ethnic characteristics and beautiful legends, including unique natural scenery, folk culture, historical traditions and characters. The following are some ways to know and understand the Xiangxi world written by Shen Congwen: 1. Observe the natural environment of Xiangxi. Shen Congwen's novels mainly described natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers, vegetation, animals, and geography. Xiangxi was famous for its magnificent mountains and rivers, strange vegetation and colorful animals. These natural elements constituted the unique scenery and culture of Xiangxi. 2. Understand the folk culture of Xiangxi. The world of Xiangxi in Shen Congwen's works is a world full of folk culture, including the unique traditional culture and customs of Miao, Tujia, Han and other ethnic groups. These cultural elements reflected the lifestyle, beliefs and values of the people in Xiangxi, and they were also an important part of the world of Xiangxi. 3. Understand the historical tradition of Xiangxi. Shen Congwen's novel also showed the historical traditions of Xiangxi, including the history and culture of Miao, Tujia and other ethnic groups. These historical elements reflected the development and evolution of the history and culture of Xiangxi, and they were also an important part of the world of Xiangxi. 4. Understand Xiangxi's character image. Shen Congwen's novels depicted many characters with ethnic characteristics and beautiful legends, including Miao women and Tujia elders. These characters were not only the representatives of Xiangxi world, but also Shen Congwen's deep description of Xiangxi culture and spirit. To sum up, the Xiangxi world written by Shen Congwen is a literary world full of ethnic characteristics and beautiful legends. Through the observation and understanding of this literary world, we can better understand the culture, history and natural environment of Xiangxi.