The famous scholars of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were one of the important schools of thought in the history of ancient Chinese philosophy. 1. The theory of name and reality: It advocates that name and reality are relative. He advocated using names to explain that real names and facts could not be separated. The representatives were Mozi, the representative of the Mohist School, and Han Feizi, the representative of the Famous School. 2 School of Legalism: advocate the use of law to regulate society, emphasizing that law comes before name. The representatives were Han Feizi, the representative of Legalism, and Gongsun Long, the representative of Famous School. 3. Logics: advocate logical reasoning and emphasize rational thinking. The representatives were Confucius, Laozi, and Han Feizi. The emergence of these schools during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period had a profound impact on ancient Chinese philosophy and political thought.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the famous scholars referred to some ideologists and schools of thought with different opinions and academic schools. The following are some of the famous names: 1. Mohist School: advocates universal love, non-aggression, frugality, opposition to war and waste, emphasizing "love" as the foundation, opposition to war and violence. 2. Confucianism: advocates benevolent government, moral education, and the Five Classics emphasize "morality" as the foundation. It advocates etiquette and morality in Confucianism. 3. Taoism: advocates governing by doing nothing, Taoism and nature emphasize "Tao" as the foundation, advocating peace and harmony by adapting to nature. Legalism: advocates governing the country according to law, emphasizing the "law" as the basis of criminal law, advocating the maintenance of social order through legal means. The core issues discussed by the five experts included human nature, morality, politics, philosophy, and so on. These ideas had a profound impact on ancient Chinese culture and society.
The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was one of the most prosperous periods in Chinese history. Many outstanding cultural celebrities appeared. The following were the representatives: 1 Confucius: The founder of the Confucian school of thought in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period was hailed as the "Sage". Mozi: The founder of Mohism in the Spring and Autumn Period advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift. 3. Xun Zi: One of the representative figures of the Confucian school of thought in Korea during the Spring and Autumn Period advocated that human nature was evil. 4. Han Feizi: One of the representatives of the Korean Legalism School in the Spring and Autumn Period advocated the rule of law and trickery. 5 Li Si: The prime minister of Qin advocated the implementation of Legalism and made an important contribution to the unification of the six countries. 6. Zhuangzi: The founder of Zhuangzi School during the Warring States Period advocated the idea of carefree travel and governing by doing nothing. Lao Tzu: The founder of the Taoist school during the Warring States Period advocated Tao, virtue, inaction, and other thoughts. 8 Mencius: One of the representatives of the Mencius School during the Warring States Period advocated the idea of people-oriented and benevolent government. 9 Sun Tzu: One of the representative figures of Sun Wu School during the Warring States Period wrote Sun Tzu's Art of War. These are just a small part of the cultural figures of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are many other outstanding cultural figures.
The representative figures of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are as follows: | figure | age | representative ideological understandings | magnum opus | | -------- | -------- | ---------- | -------- | | Confucius | Spring and Autumn period| Confucianism| The Analects of Confucius | | Mencius | the Warring States Time| Confucianism| Mencius | | Xuncius | the Warring States Time| mohism| Mozi | | Han Feizi | the Warring States Time| legalism| Han Feizi | | Li Si | the Warring States Time| Taoism| Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals| | grandson | the Warring States Time| militarist ideology| Sun Tzu's Art of War| | lu ban | Spring and Autumn period| master craftsman| Spring and Autumn Dew| | Mo-tse | the Warring States Time| mohism| Mozi | | zhengguo canal | the Warring States Time| Water Conservancy Thought| Zhou Li | | Ximen Bao | the Warring States Time| Medical Master| Medicine Zhongzhong Shen| | Wu zixu | the Warring States Time| militarist | Records of the Historian | | Shang Yang | the Warring States Time| reformer | Book of Shang Jun | | Xiang Yan | the Warring States Time| militarist | Records of the Historian | | Xiang Yu | the Warring States Time| militarist | The Legend of Chu and Han| | a surname | the Warring States Time| militarist | Records of the Historian | | Duke Huan of Qi | the Warring States Time| a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 B.C.) | Spring and Autumn Dew| | lu ban | Spring and Autumn period| master craftsman| Spring and Autumn Dew| These are just some of the representatives. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many outstanding ideologists, politicians, militarists, and craftsmen who had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese history.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the main reason why there was a situation of "a hundred schools of thought contending" was that the differences in political systems and cultural thoughts of various countries at that time led to competition and exchanges between different schools of thought. The representatives of Confucianism, Mohism, and Legalism were as follows: 1. Representative of Confucianism: Confucius (a native of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period) advocated benevolence, etiquette, loyalty, and honesty as the main theme of advocating the "golden mean." 2. Mohist representative: Mozi (Mozi during the Warring States Period) advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift against war and waste. 3. Legalism representative: Han Feizi (Korean during the Warring States Period) advocated the rule of law, weighing, decision-making, etc., emphasizing the rule of law as the criterion to govern the country. In addition to Confucianism, Mohism, and Legalism, there were also Daoism, Yinyang School, Military School, Famous School, and Eclectics. They each advocated different ideas and practice methods, which had a wide impact in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This situation of "a hundred schools of thought contending" laid the foundation for the later development of culture and thought.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an important period in the history of ancient Chinese thought, and the School of Famous Scholars was a school of thought in this period. The main idea of the School of Famous Scholars was to discuss the relationship and difference between "name" and "reality" with "name" as the center. Specifically, the main ideas of the famous scholars included the following points: One of them emphasized that "name" was an abstract concept independent of "reality". They believed that a name was an objective concept, not perceived directly by the senses, but given by people themselves. Therefore, name and reality are opposites. Name is an abstract form of reality. Two experts believed that there were two ways to use a name. One was used to distinguish the difference between things, and the other was used to express the value of things. They believed that names had two functions: to help people distinguish different things and to express the value of things. The three experts also emphasized the accuracy and reliability of the name. They believed that names should exist objectively and should not be changed or denied at will. At the same time, the name should also have authenticity and not be randomly fabricated or confused. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the main idea of the famous scholars was to discuss the relationship and difference between name and reality with "name" as the center. They emphasized the accuracy and reliability of the name and believed that the name should be used flexibly according to different situations. These thoughts had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese thought.
There were a few ancient novels from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period that he could recommend. Among them," The Way of the Spring and Autumn " was a novel about modern people who traveled to the Spring and Autumn Continent to fight against the heroes of the Three Kingdoms and the famous generals of the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period." The Best Emperor of the Great Zhou " told the story of a person who returned to the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period a thousand years later and was reforged with the powerful imperial culture. Other than that, there were also novels like " The First Shi of the State of Yue " and " The Unification of the World Begins from Surrender ". However, the search results did not provide more information about the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
The map of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period and the information of each country are as follows: The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period (770 - 476 B.C.) was an important period in Chinese history and also the beginning of Chinese feudal society. The map of this period showed a divided and turbulent situation. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China had a situation where the vassals fought for hegemony. The seven countries were known as the "Seven Heroes of the Spring and Autumn Period". 1 Qi State 2 Chu Country 3 Qin Country of Zhao 5 Wei 6 Korea Country of Yan These countries were attacking each other, and the war continued to form a chaotic situation. Some famous battles and relics appeared in the territory of these countries, such as Han Yuan in Korea, Wei Great Wall in Wei, Lianpo City Wall in Zhao, and Yue Yi Terrace in Yan. Among these countries, Qin was one of the most powerful. It unified northern China and established the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Qin's territory included the current Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In addition to the seven countries mentioned above, there were other countries such as Yan, Chu, and Lu during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. These countries had their own unique characteristics in terms of geographical location, political system, and economic development.
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an important period in Chinese history. There were many historical books of this period, among which the more representative ones were the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Records of the Historian, Han Shu, and so on.
During the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, the representative figures of Confucianism were Mencius and Confucius. Mencius was one of the important representatives of Confucianism. He proposed the idea of "benevolent government" and "the people are the most important, the state is the second, and the monarch is the least important", which was regarded as one of the core of Confucianism. Confucius was one of the founders of Confucianism. He proposed "benevolence","etiquette" and other ideas, which had a profound impact on the development of Confucianism. Other than Mencius and Confucius, there were other important representatives of Confucianism such as Xunzi and Mozi.
The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was an important period in ancient Chinese history, and it was also an important period for the development of Chinese ideology and culture. During this period, many outstanding ideologists and scholars emerged. They put forward many important ideas and theories, which had a profound impact on ancient and modern Chinese culture. The following were the main academic representatives of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Confucius: The founder of the Confucian school of thought in the State of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period advocated the values of "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith". Later generations respected him as "Sage". 2 Mencius: One of the representatives of the Confucian school of thought in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period advocated the theory of "good nature" and "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues". Mozi: The founder of Mohism during the Warring States Period advocated universal love, non-aggression, and thrift. 4. Xun Zi: One of the representatives of the Confucian school of thought in Korea during the Warring States Period advocated the theory of "evil nature" and "the beginning and end of the five virtues". 5 Han Feizi: One of the representatives of the Korean Legalism School during the Warring States Period advocated the rule of law, trickery, conspiracy and other ideas. 6 Li Si: The prime minister of Qin advocated the implementation of Legalism and made an important contribution to the unification of the six countries. 7 Zheng Guoqu: During the Warring States Period, the people of Qin advocated the implementation of Taoism and proposed the idea of "the monarch is the subject". 8 Bian Que: During the Warring States Period, the Qin people advocated the implementation of Confucianism and were known as the "Father of Chinese Medicine." These are just some of the main academic representatives of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are many other outstanding philosophers and scholars whose theories and contributions have a profound impact on Chinese culture and modern culture.