The first step in learning to write a novel was usually to determine the theme and basic plot of the story. This was the first and most important step in the creation of a novel because it determined the direction and tone of the entire story. After determining the theme and basic plot of the story, one could begin to conceive the plot and characters of the novel. The plot could be based on existing storylines or come up with a unique story based on one's own ideas. At the same time, you need to consider the character's personality, motivation, and goals, and set goals and conflicts for them to drive the story. After completing these steps, the basic framework and plot logic of the novel should have been established and he could start writing the novel. In the process of writing, attention should be paid to details and character portrayals so that readers can better understand and feel the characters and plot in the story. In short, the first step in learning to write a novel was to determine the theme and basic plot of the story, then conceive the plot and characters, and strive to build a logically rigorous story framework.