There were many reasons why the stories in classical Chinese literature were not as strong as the stories in modern novels. 1. Different background: The historical background and social environment of Chinese classical literature and modern novels are very different, resulting in different narrations and plot designs. 2. Restrictions on the ability to express words: In classical literature, the author's ability to express words was limited. He could not use rich rhetorical techniques and metaphor to enrich the content and expression of the story like modern novels. 3. Different social concepts and values: In classical literature, social concepts and values are relatively conservative, and the exploration and performance of human nature are relatively few. However, modern novels pay more attention to the exploration and performance of human nature, and pay more attention to social reality and the conflict between human hearts. 4. Rich types of stories: In classical literature, the types of stories are relatively simple, mainly romance, martial arts, history, science fiction, etc. Modern novels are more diverse, including romance, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, reasoning, etc. 5. Different audiences: In classical literature, the audiences are mainly literati and housewives, while modern novels are more open to the public and more diverse. To sum up, there are great differences between Chinese classical literature and modern novels in terms of narrative style, writing ability, social concepts and values, story types, and audience groups. This is one of the reasons why modern novels have a strong story.