The Ode to the Goddess was an ancient literary work created by Zong Lin during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China. It was considered a classic work in the history of Chinese literature. However, there may be different versions of the Goddess Ode in different historical backgrounds. One type of version controversy referred to whether there were differences or different interpretation between different versions of Goddess Ode. According to records, the Goddess Fu had been modified and deleted many times during the creation process, so there may be differences in details in different versions. In addition, there may be some disputes in the process of historical inheritance, so the circulation of different versions may also lead to differences between versions. The other version of the controversy referred to the significance and role of the Goddess Fu in literature. Some scholars believe that the Goddess Fu is an important literary work in the history of Chinese literature. Through vivid descriptions, it shows the social reality and the state of people's lives during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It has a positive effect on promoting the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. However, other scholars believed that although the Goddess Ode was an important literary work, its literary value was controversial because its description did not conform to the social reality of the time and there were also some defects in the process of historical inheritance. There may be different versions of Goddess Fu in different historical backgrounds. It is not only a classic work in the history of Chinese literature, but also a literary work with some controversy and doubts.