Introduction and Works of Lao She
Lao She (February 24, 1899-August 24, 1966) was a famous modern Chinese drama director, critic, and translator. He was one of the most important figures in the 20th century's Chinese literary world and was hailed as the "Father of Modern Chinese Literature". Lao She was born in a scholarly family in Beijing. He studied in France in his early years and was influenced by Western culture. His literary works have a strong realism and humanist spirit, focusing on the living conditions and fate of the people at the bottom of society, depicting the pain and struggle of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and other aspects. Lao She's masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, Longxu Gully, etc. Among them, Camel Xiangzi was regarded as a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. It was famous for its profound social criticism and discussion of human nature. "Teahouse" was a novel that described the historical changes of the Beijing opera industry. It showed the decline and struggle of traditional Chinese opera in the changing times. "Four Generations Under One roof" was a novel that described the life and fate of a large family in different historical periods. It was known as a classic family novel in modern China. In addition to literary works, Lao She also actively participated in literary criticism and drama creation, which promoted the development of modern Chinese drama. His films also had a certain artistic value, including Old Zhang's Philosophy and Party A and Party B. Lao She had made important contributions and influences in many fields such as culture, politics, and society. He was known as the father of modern Chinese literature and the "People's Artist".