Indian literature often discussed the theme of abstinence and indulgence, which was closely related to its hindu culture and philosophy. Desire is seen as one of the four main sins in hinduism and is the cause of pain and misfortune. Therefore, the philosophy of Buddhism emphasized abstinence, that is, to avoid excessive desire and sensual enjoyment to maintain inner peace and purity. This idea of abstinence was widely used in Indian literature. However, Indian literature also often had the theme and description of indulgence. For example, some literary works described the life of some people in Indian society who pursued sensory stimulation and pleasure, as well as the happiness and satisfaction brought by these activities. In these works, there were often scenes where the characters fell into pain and predicament in the process of pursuing power, wealth, and status. The theme of abstinence and indulgence in Indian literature reflects the attitude of Indian culture and philosophy towards desire, as well as the lives and values of people of different social classes.