Chekhov Peasant was a Russian literature that mainly talked about the life and fate of a peasant. This peasant was called Vladimir Ilyich Chekhov. He was born in a peasant family, but during his growth, he was influenced by a noble family and began to walk the path of the capitalist class. In the novel, Chekhov described the life and fate of Vladimir Ilyich Chekhov to show his twisted human nature and inner contradictions. Although he was a kind person on the surface, he was actually filled with selfishness and greed deep inside. He would do anything for his own benefit, even hurting others. Chekhov deeply revealed the dark side of Russian society and the distortion of human nature by describing the life and fate of Vladimir Ilyich Chekhov. This novel also reflected Chekhov's deep concern and thinking about the Russian society and peasant life at that time.