The Scholars was a famous ancient Chinese novel written by the Ming Dynasty. The novel used the political turmoil and social changes at the end of the Ming Dynasty as the background to describe the struggles and contradictions between a group of bureaucrats, literati, and thieves, showing the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese traditional culture and social system. The literary value of the Scholars 'Unofficial History was mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. Unique narrative style: The Scholars used a unique narrative style to show the social reality and the complexity of human nature in the late Ming Dynasty in a humorous, ironic and exaggerated way, making the readers feel the humor and interest of the novel. 2. Profound ideology: The Scholars 'Unofficial History contains profound ideology. Through the description of ancient Confucianism and cultural traditions, it expressed the love and respect for traditional Chinese culture. At the same time, it also put forward some thoughts on social change and human nature. 3. Rich character images: The Scholars have created many vivid characters, some of which have distinct personalities and characteristics, so that readers can deeply feel their psychological and emotional changes, showing the richness of human nature. 4. Outstanding literary achievements: The Scholars achieved great achievements in literature and were praised as the classics of ancient Chinese novels, with high artistic and cultural value. It not only had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese novels, but also had a revelation and influence on the literary creation of later generations.