The four great writers of the Northern Song Dynasty were Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi. They were known as the "Four Scholars of Su School". They were famous in the history of literature for their profound literary foundation and unique artistic style.
The four great essayists of the Northern Song Dynasty were Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi.
The four great writers of the Northern Song Dynasty were Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Wang Anshi, who were known as the outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature. Their works occupied an important position in the history of literature and had a far-reaching impact on later literature.
The four capitals of the Northern Song Dynasty were Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo, Henan Prefecture in the Western Capital, Yingtian Prefecture in Nanjing, and Daming Prefecture in Beijing.
The four capitals of the Northern Song Dynasty were Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo, Henan Prefecture in the Western Capital, Yingtian Prefecture in Nanjing, and Daming Prefecture in Beijing.
The four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty were Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang. These four calligraphers represented the highest achievements of calligraphy in the Northern Song Dynasty. They each had their own unique calligraphy style and characteristics. Su Shi was good at running script and regular script. His strokes were vigorous and natural. Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works were elegant, vigorous, and hearty. Mi Fu had a weird personality, he liked to wear traditional Chinese clothes and was obsessed with cleanliness. His calligraphy style was bold and lively. Cai Xiang was also very accomplished in calligraphy, but there was controversy. Some people thought that it should have been Cai Jing and not Cai Xiang. In general, the works of these four calligraphers represented the style of calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, and their achievements were highly praised by later generations.
The eight great writers of the Northern Song Dynasty referred to the eight great writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, including Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Yang Wanli, and Lu You. Their works had a profound influence on ancient Chinese literature and were known as the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song". Among the eight great writers, Su Xun was Su Qin from Qidian's novel Dream of the Red Chamber, Su Shi was Lu Zhishen from Qidian's novel Water Margins, Su Zhe was Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Anshi was Wang Jin from Water Margins, Ouyang Xiu was Tang Sanzang from Journey to the West, Zeng Gong was Guan Yu from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Wanli was Sun Wukong from Journey to the West, and Lu You was Song Jiang from Water Margins.
The four major categories of books in the Northern Song Dynasty referred to the four important works in ancient Chinese history, namely the Book of Changes, the Book of History, the Book of Songs, and the Book of Rites. The Book of Changes was a divination and philosophical classic. It was regarded as one of the most important divination classics in ancient China. It mainly elaborated on the concepts of Yin and Yang, the Five Elements, and the Eight Trigrams, as well as their relationship with life, society, and natural phenomena. The Book of History was a classic that recorded the political, military, and cultural aspects of ancient China. It mainly recorded the historical events and figures from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as their contributions and influences on the country and the people. The Book of Songs was an ancient classic that included poems, lyrics, and literature. It mainly collected folk songs and aristocratic poems from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. It was an important part of ancient Chinese literature. The Book of Rites was an ancient classic that included the study of rites, rituals, customs, and systems. It mainly elaborated on the rites and rituals of ancient Chinese society and their impact on society and culture. These classic works had an important position and influence in ancient Chinese history. They were not only an important part of ancient Chinese culture, but also the foundation of ancient Chinese philosophy, political theory, education and culture.
The Four Great Chinese Literature Masters, Mao Dun, Lao She, and Ba Jin.
Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the most important schools in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It could be divided into three stages according to the time and style of creation: 1. Early period (960 - 979): Su Shi and Xin Qiji represented the bold and unconstrained style of the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty. It represented "Shuidiao Letou" and Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi". 2. Middle period (980 - 1086): Yang Wanli and Li Qingzhao as the representatives paid attention to expressing their personal feelings and expressed the style of the graceful school. 3. Late period (1087 - 1127): represented by Xin Qiji and Lu You, who paid attention to reflecting the social reality and showed the combination of bold and unconstrained school and graceful school. They represented "Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi","Hair Head Phoenix·Feelings of the World", and Lu You's "Hair Head Phoenix·Spring Remnant". The representatives of the Northern Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Yang Wanli, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" and "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" were the early representatives; Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Feelings of the World" were the representatives of the middle period; Yang Wanli's "Living in the Summer Nap" and "Beheaded Phoenix·Spring Remnant" were the representatives of the late period.
The six bandits of the Northern Song Dynasty were Cai Jing, Wang Fu, Tong Guan, Liang Shicheng, Zhu Wei and Li Bangyan.