As a satirical novel, its satirical art is mainly manifested in the criticism and revelation of human nature, social reality, moral concepts and other aspects. Satirical novels reveal the absurdity, funny and ugly side of the satirical object by depicting its image, plot and words and deeds, so as to make people reflect and wake up. Satire novels often use contrast to highlight the characteristics and flaws of the object of satire by comparing it with other things or characters. For example, in a satirical novel, the satirical object may be a corrupt official whose behavior and speech make people feel ridiculous and ridiculous. At the same time, comparing him with another upright official makes people more aware of the dangers of corruption. Satirical novels often use ironic language to reveal the characteristics and defects of the satirical object through humor, humor, and meanness. For example, in a satirical novel, the target of the satire might use some funny and absurd language to express their views, which made people laugh and reflect the inner contradiction and pain of the target of the satire. In short, as a satirical novel, its satirical art is mainly manifested in the criticism and revelation of human nature, social reality, moral concepts, etc. By depicting the image, plot, words and deeds of the satirical object, it reveals its absurd, funny and ugly side, making people reflect and wake up.
Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a satirical novel that mainly satirized some hypocritical, vain, greedy, selfish people in society, as well as the shortcomings of the old-fashioned marriage concept and social system. The novel portrayed a "besieged city" scene to show the complexity of human nature and the absurdity of society, so as to reveal the weakness and defects of human nature and criticize and reflect on the real world.
The Scholars is a satirical novel. Its satirical art has the following characteristics: 1. Satire of social reality: The Scholars expressed the author's dissatisfaction and criticism of feudal society by describing social reality problems such as imperial examinations, official corruption, and cultural tyranny. 2. Satire the weaknesses of human nature: The Scholars revealed the weaknesses and defects of human nature by describing various characters such as bureaucrats, greed, selfishness, hypocrisy, arrogance, etc. 3. Satire of cultural phenomena: The Scholars revealed the cultural hypocrisy, isolation, and backwardness of feudal society by describing the imperial examinations, academies, poetry, and other cultural phenomena. 4. The value of satirical literature: The Scholars expressed the author's doubts and doubts about the value of ancient literature through criticism and satire of literary masterpieces. 5. Satire techniques: The Scholars used a series of satire techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, irony, etc. to enhance the satire effect of the novel by depicting various characters, dialogue, and plots.
The satirical art of Lu Xun's essays is mainly manifested in the criticism and revelation of social phenomena, political systems, human weaknesses, etc. He often uses rhetoric techniques such as exaggeration, irony, humor, contrast, etc. to achieve the effect of irony. Exaggeration was a rhetorical device commonly used in Lu Xun's essays to exaggerate facts or fabricate plots to show the absurdity or comical nature of the object of satire. Irony was one of the most commonly used techniques in Lu Xun's satirical essays. It revealed the nature of the satirized object through hints or irony, so that the readers could have an unexpected effect. Humor was another commonly used technique in Lu Xun's essays. It was used to break the readers 'dullness and depression through relaxed and humorous language and plot, and to arouse the readers' resonance. Comparisons were also a commonly used technique in Lu Xun's satirical essays. By comparing the differences between the satirized objects, it revealed their essence and similarities, thus producing a strong satirical effect. The satirical art of Lu Xun's essays uses exaggeration, irony, humor, contrast and other rhetorical devices to reveal the absurdity and comical through the in-depth analysis of social phenomena, political systems, human weaknesses and so on, thus arousing the readers 'resonance and reflection.
'Dream of the Red Chamber' was one of the most satirical novels in ancient China. The novel takes the rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Wang, Xue and Shi as the main line. Through the shaping of the main characters such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, it reveals the various drawbacks of feudal society and the dark side of human nature, showing the author's profound thoughts and criticism of social reality. The novel was a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
A satirical novel is a type of fiction that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize and mock society, institutions, or human behavior.
A satirical novel is like a smart and funny commentary on life. It takes real-world issues and presents them in a way that makes us see how ridiculous they can be. It uses clever wordplay and unexpected situations to drive home its points. Novels like 'Animal Farm' are great examples of this genre.
Satirical novels are a literary form that uses satire as its main technique. It mainly portrays the dark side of society, politics, economy, etc., revealing various problems in social reality and solving these problems through the protagonist's wit, courage, or smart behavior. Satirical novels usually use humor, irony, and other means to show that the protagonist is usually a witty, intelligent, but sometimes slightly cunning character. They solve problems through their wisdom, but in the end, they often end up in tragedy. Satirical novels are often used to criticize social reality and have a certain enlightenment effect on readers.
A satirical novel often uses exaggeration. For example, in 'Gulliver's Travels', the size differences between Gulliver and the inhabitants of the different lands are extreme, which exaggerates the differences in human behavior and values. This makes the readers clearly see the flaws being satirized.
The peak of the art of irony in ancient China was during the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, satirical novels became popular works in the literary market, and many famous satirical novels appeared, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Romance of the Three Kingdoms", etc. These novels deeply revealed the reality of society and the shortcomings of human nature through fictional plots and characters, which became an important part of Chinese culture. At the same time, the satirical art of the Ming Dynasty also reached a new peak, forming a unique satirical style such as Yan Song's "Six Arts Satire", Feng Menglong's "Warning to the World" and so on.
The peak of satire in ancient China was the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) and the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). The Tang Dynasty was one of the golden periods of the development of ancient Chinese art, and irony was no exception. The satirical art of the Tang Dynasty was mainly literature and painting. The famous satirical poet Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Song of the Pipa were written in a satirical manner. The satirist Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty was also famous for his satirical paintings. His works such as the Mysterious Secret Pagoda and the Eighteen Scholars depicted some bureaucrats 'corruption and social phenomena, which deeply reflected the dark side of society at that time. The Song Dynasty was the peak of the satirical art in ancient China. The satirical art had outstanding achievements in literature, painting, music and so on. The satirist Su Shi of the Song Dynasty,"Ode to the Red Cliff" and "One of the Nine Imitations of the Ancient Tao", etc., revealed the corruption and injustice of the society at that time through the irony of historical figures and social phenomena. Wen Tong, a satirist of the Song Dynasty, wrote The Story of the Drunkard's Pavilion and other works that depicted historical figures and social phenomena with humor and irony, leaving a deep mark. To sum up, the Tang and Song Dynasties were the peak of ancient Chinese satirical art. Their works had a profound impact on the development of satirical art in later generations.