The copyright of a novel published in QQ Literature belongs to the creator (author) of the work and QQ Literature. The company owns the copyright of the work and has the right to display, sell, and distribute the work on the platform. At the same time, if the work was original, the author also had the right to adapt the work, including publishing and promoting it on the literary platform. It should be noted that if the work has been published on other platforms, such as Douban, the copyright belongs to the creator of the original platform. If a work published on the platform is the same or similar to a work published on other platforms, the company has the right to treat it as the same work and enjoy the same copyright rights.
The copyright of online novels generally belonged to the author or the copyright agency. The specific ownership method might vary according to the type of work, platform, and other factors. For individual authors, their copyrights usually belonged to the individual, but they could sell the copyrights to the platform or other companies through copyright transfer, authorization, and so on. For example, an online author could publish a novel on his own website and then sell the copyright to Yuewen Group or other platforms to earn money. For platforms, their copyrights usually belonged to the company's legal person property and belonged to all shareholders. For example, Yuewen Group was currently one of the largest online literature platforms in China. Its copyright belonged to all shareholders, including the founder of Yuewen Group, Ma Huateng, and so on. There were also some web novels whose copyrights might belong to multiple authors or companies at the same time. For example, the copyrights of some well-known web novels might have been sold to multiple platforms or companies. The specific situation of copyright ownership of online novels might vary according to the platform, the type of work, the author, and other factors.
The copyright of online novels usually belonged to the author or the copyright owner. The specific ownership of the copyright may vary according to the type of work, platform, region, and other factors. For most online novels, the author would usually own the copyright of the work and sell it to online literature platforms such as Qidian and Zongheng. These platforms would manage and operate the copyright of the work and were also responsible for providing readers with download and reading services. However, there were also some online novel copyright owners who were the platform itself, such as Yuewen Group, Feilu novel network, etc. These platforms owned the copyright of the works and were responsible for the operation and distribution. In addition, in some regions, according to the law, the copyright of a work could be jointly owned by the author, the platform, or other institutions. The specific ownership of the work needed to be determined according to local laws and regulations. The ownership of the copyright of online novels might vary according to the region, platform, genre, and other factors.
In the absence of a platform to sign a contract, the copyright of the book belonged to the author. However, some platforms may require authors to sign a contract with the platform before releasing their works to obtain copyright protection and other rights. Therefore, before writing a novel, it was recommended to understand the relevant copyright laws and platform regulations to avoid unnecessary disputes.
After the novel was signed, the copyright belonged to the author. In the process of writing a novel, an author would usually sign a contract with a bookstore or an online platform to obtain the copyright and use it to create and publish the novel. When signing a contract, the author would usually sign a contract that stipulated the ownership of the copyright, publication, distribution, and so on. Once the novel was published, the author had the right to create, modify, license, and adapt it. However, at the same time, he had to abide by the relevant laws and regulations.
After the contract was signed, the copyright belonged to the author. In the process of writing a novel, the author could sign a contract with a bookstore or an online platform to grant the copyright of the novel to the other party and pay the copyright fee according to the agreement. In this way, the author could control the copyright of his work and create and distribute it within the scope of authorization. However, it was important to note that the copyright of the novel was not one-time, but could be authorized to others multiple times. For example, if an author sold the copyright to a bookstore, the bookstore could use the novel for free for a period of time and then decide whether to continue selling the copyright based on market demand.
After the contract was signed, the copyright belonged to the author. In the process of writing a novel, the author would usually sign a contract with the website to obtain copyright and related rights, including adaptation, translation, distribution, sales, etc. Once the author signed the contract, the copyright would belong to the website or platform and could not be transferred or sold by themselves. However, the author could still decide not to use the work after the copyright expired and sell or share the copyright with other authors or platforms. This is the author's right to decide, but it should be noted that before the copyright is transferred or sold, the author needs to reach a written agreement with the original platform or website and abide by relevant laws and regulations.
If the novelist did not sign a copyright transfer agreement before his death, his copyright would remain in his estate. If the copyright is not retained in the estate, the copyright may be inherited by the heir shortly after death. In this case, the new editor or editor may have the opportunity to use the copyright of the work, but they need to obtain the explicit permission of the copyright owner. If the copyright owner has passed away but the copyright has not been inherited by an heir, the copyright may enter the public domain. In this case, any editor or editor has the opportunity to use the copyright of the work, but they need to comply with local copyright laws. If the novelist's work had been dead for many years and the copyright had not been inherited by an heir, the copyright might have fallen into the hands of a third party. In this case, you need to contact the third party to determine the ownership of the copyright. In short, the ownership of the copyrights of the works of novelists who had passed away needed to be analyzed and dealt with according to the specific situation.
The real copyright owner of a film is usually the creator or the copyright owner of the film. It can be a director, screenwriter, producer, actor, or other creator. If the work was jointly created by multiple creators, the copyright owner could obtain the parts created by them separately. In particular, the copyright of a film usually belonged to the director, screenwriter, producer, and other creators. They could exercise the copyright independently according to the law, including copying, distributing, performing, renting, exhibiting, and information network transmission. If there was a dispute over the copyright of a film, it would usually be decided by the court or other judicial institutions.
The copyright owner referred to the person who enjoyed the copyright of the work, including the author, the editor, the translator, the performer, the broadcaster, and so on. Minors could also enjoy copyright, but they had to meet certain conditions. According to the provisions of the "copyright law", the guardian of the author of a minor's work under the age of 10 shall bear the copyright responsibility. The guardian shall bear the copyright responsibility of the author of a minor's work that has reached the age of 10 but has not yet completed the work or the work has been completed but has not been published or distributed or has not been legally protected. In addition, if a minor was not yet 18 years old at the time of creation, he or she would need a guardian to exercise copyright on his or her behalf. The guardian could transfer the copyright of the work to the minor after adulthood or let the minor own the copyright of the work in a reasonable way, but the relevant rights needed to be retained. It should be noted that when creating a work, a minor must abide by relevant laws and regulations and must not violate the legal rights and interests of others. At the same time, when exercising their copyrights, they also had to abide by relevant laws and regulations and not violate the legal rights of others.
After a novel was signed, the copyright usually belonged to the contracted author, not the website or editor. This was because in the process of writing a novel, the author would usually submit the work to the website or editor and reach some kind of agreement in exchange for the copyright and permission to use the website. However, authors can still sell or transfer copyrights under certain circumstances, such as through online bookstores or physical bookstores. In addition, if the author promised to leave the copyright to other authors or teams in the contract, they had the right to share the copyright of the work under certain circumstances. In short, if the novel is signed, the copyright usually belongs to the author himself, but the specific situation may vary according to the agreement.