Dostoevsky's first novella was Crime and Punishment. This novel was first published in 1831, which was the beginning of Dostoyevsky's creation and also the reason why he became great. The novel was set in a noble family and told the story of the protagonist Peter Kalevinsky's crime and punishment. It deeply explored the issues of human nature, morality, faith and law. It was considered one of Dostoevsky's most representative works.
Dostoevsky's first novel is 'Poor Folk'. It was published in 1846. This work showcases Dostoevsky's early exploration of the human condition, especially the lives of the poor in Russian society. It's written in the form of letters between the two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, and through these letters, we can see their struggles, hopes, and the complex relationship between them.
Dostoevsky's first published novel was Crime and Punishment.
Fyodor Dostoevsky's first novel is 'Poor Folk'. It was published in 1846. This work is significant as it showcases Dostoevsky's early exploration of the human condition, especially the lives of the poor in Russian society. It is written in the form of letters between two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, through which Dostoevsky delved into themes such as poverty, love, and the struggle for dignity.
China's first novella was " The Madman's Diary." It was published in Beijing, China in 1918 and was the first work of modern Chinese literature. The novel explored the problems of Chinese society at that time, such as feudalism and the emergence of capitalists, by describing a crazy character. It was also one of the landmarks of modern Chinese literature and laid the foundation for the development of literature.
In Dostoevsky's first novel, the themes of social inequality are prominent. The gap between the rich and the poor is clearly depicted. Also, the theme of love and friendship emerges. The relationship between the two main characters is complex, with elements of love, pity, and friendship, which are all influenced by their social status and poverty. Additionally, the theme of hope in the face of despair can be seen as the characters keep trying to find a better way of life.
Lu Xun's first novella was 'A Madman's Diary'. This article was about a conceited madman who shuttled through the Chinese society at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Through observing and describing the people and things around him, he showed their dissatisfaction with reality and despair for the future. This article revealed the dark side of Chinese society at that time and revealed the distortion of human nature and the absurdity of society with sharp language and profound thoughts. It was one of Lu Xun's representative works and also a milestone in modern Chinese literature.
Zhang Haidi's first novella," She," was published in 1982. The novel told the story of a young girl from a rural Chinese village who came to the city to become a successful career woman after learning steelwork skills in the Soviet Union. The novel presents the social and cultural background of the Soviet Union from a unique perspective, as well as Zhang Haidi's life experience during his studies in the Soviet Union.
The first novella in China was Red Crag.
Lu Xun's first novella was 'A Madman's Diary'. This article described a persecuted intellectual's criticism and resistance to society, expressing people's desire for freedom and independence through the description of crazy phenomena. This article caused a great response at that time and was regarded as the foundation of modern Chinese literature.