There was a close relationship between modern Chinese literature and the literature of the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, many excellent literary works appeared in China, including classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. These works not only had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature, but also had an important impact on world literature. The development of modern Chinese literature was also influenced by the literature of the late Qing Dynasty. Many important thoughts and schools of thought in modern Chinese literature, such as the New Culture Movement, literary realism, and new novels, were influenced by the literature of the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, some outstanding works in the late Qing literature, such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc., also left a deep mark in modern Chinese literature. There was still a relationship of mutual reference and absorption between modern Chinese literature and the literature of the late Qing Dynasty. Some artistic forms, literary theories, and literary methods in the late Qing literature, such as realism, symbolism, and romanticism, were also absorbed and applied by modern Chinese literature. At the same time, some of the outstanding literary works in the late Qing literature, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins", etc., were also inherited and developed by modern Chinese literature. Both modern Chinese literature and late Qing literature have a deep connection with modern Chinese literature