The quality of Hong Kong novels in the 1950s was not high mainly because the literary environment of Hong Kong at that time was relatively closed to literary schools. Moreover, due to political, social and economic factors, the literary theme and style were relatively simple. In the 1950s, two literary schools, namely, modernist and post-modernist, were formed in Hong Kong's literary world. Modern literature emphasized the exploration of the individual's inner heart and the pursuit of identity, while post-modern literature paid attention to the reflection of social reality and historical systems. These literary schools were active in the Hong Kong literary world in the 1950s and had a far-reaching impact. In addition, the 1950s was also a period of economic prosperity for Hong Kong, but there were also some that were too dreamy or exaggerated, affecting the quality of the novel. To sum up, there were many reasons for the low quality of Hong Kong novels in the 1950s, including the closed literary environment, the lack of literary schools, the single theme and style, and the deviation of the works from reality.